基于突变级数法的福州市某区土壤重金属污染综合评价

以福州市某区土壤为研究对象,采用突变级数法对福州市某区土壤重金属污染进行评价,依据主成分分析对评价因子进行选择,整个评价指标体系避免了人为确定权重的主观性.结果表明:福州市某区土壤重金属污染目前整体呈现一个较为良好的态势,但有部分地区处于"病态"状况.距离该区中心较近的西客站、李园天桥、远洋以及于山、东街口到靠近郊区的燎原、三角埕、鼓山等地的污染的综合隶属值呈递增的趋势,表明距离城市中心越近的土壤重金属污染越为严重.     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

奥氏体化温度对钢中马氏体组织形态的影响

用光学显微术研究了奥氏体化温度对３０、４０、６０、Ｔ８、Ｔ１２钢马氏体组织形态的影响。结果表明，奥氏体化温度越高，获得板条马氏体的量越多，奥氏体化温度超过某个临界值时，中高碳钢均可获得全部板条马氏体组织。钢的含碳量越高，获得全部板条马氏体的临界奥氏体温度越高。在该温度以下淬火时，３０、４０、６０钢先形成板条马氏体，后形成片状马氏体；Ｔ８、Ｔ１２钢先形成片状马氏体，后形成板条马氏体     

古籍版本与校勘

以书的物质形态和表面特征来研究版本的学问就是版本学。古籍整理的重要任务就是选择好的版本，经过精心校勘，校正错讹，补充佚漏，删削衍文，适当标点和注释。只有版本好，校勘好，才能得到好的版本，达到整理古籍的目的。     

Improved genetic operator for genetic algorithm

The mutation operator has been seldom improved because ressearchers hardly suspect its ability to prevent genetic algorithm(GA) from converging prematurely.Due to its importance to GA,the authors of this paper study influence on the diversity of genes in the same locus,and point out that traditional mutation,to some extent,can result in premature convergence of genes(PCG) in the same locus.The above drawback of the traditional mutation operator causes the loss of critical alleles.Inspired by digital technique,we introduce two kinds of boolean operation into GA to develop a novel mutation operator and discuss its contribution of preventing the loss of critical alleles.The experimental results of function optimizatioin show that the improved mutation operator can effectively prevent premature convegence,and can provide a wide selection range of control parameters for GA.     

当代文学＂民间＂研究的旧问题与新思考

20世纪90年代中期以来,知识分子民间立场、民间文化形态、民间审美形态、民间隐形结构等一系列学术范畴的建立,突破了文学史叙述在知识分子/政治意识形态、传统/现代等二元结构上的局限,拓展了文学研究的多维文化空间.     

三种蝗卵的形态记述及扫描电镜观察

首次记述了芋蝗、紫胫长夹蝗和黄翅腫蝗三种卵囊及卵粒的外部形态,利用扫描电子显微镜对其卵壳表面的细微结构作了观察。并对蝗卵形态与蝗虫分类的关系作了初步讨论。     

一部研究社会动荡的新著——评《中国近代军阀简史》

从1840年爆发的鸦片战争开始，中国历史进入了近代，中国迈开了走向现代化的步伐。物换星移，沧海桑田。古老的中国遇到了“数千年未有之强敌”的挑战，产生了“数千年未有之变局”。中国发生了动荡、革命。传统的政治和社会秩序逐步走向崩溃瓦解．军阀就是政治和社会秩序彻底分崩离析的象征和产物。军阀政治是近代中国的特殊政治形态；