氯代吲哚丁酸乙酯的合成研究

以Ｆｅ粉为催化剂,用直接通入Ｃｌ２的方法对吲哚丁酸乙酯进行氯化,其氯代产物经确证为一未见文献报道的新化合物,对其合成方法进行了详细的讨论。     

三角鲂( Megalobrama terminalis) 脑垂体的超微结构

研究三角鲂(Megalobrama terminalis）脑垂体的超微结构，脑垂体由神经垂体和腺垂体构成，神经垂体组织中存在A1、A2和B型神经分泌纤维和一种脑垂体细胞，腺垂体由促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞(ACTH)、催乳激素分泌细胞(PRL)、生长激素分泌细胞(GH)、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞(TSH)、促性腺激素分泌细胞(GTH)、促黑色素分泌细胞(MSH)、PAS-反应细胞和一种非分泌类型的星状细胞(SC)构成，并讨论三角鲂神经垂体和腺垂体的结构特点。     

阿扑吗啡对LHRH—A促进鲤鱼GtH和GH分泌的影响

腹腔注射ＤＡ激动剂ＡＰＯ和ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ，研究ＡＰＯ对ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ促进鲤鱼ＧｔＨ和ＧＨ分泌的影响．结果表明：①ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ单独注射能极显著刺激ＧｔＨ分泌，且具有明显的剂量依存关系；ＡＰＯ单独注射显著抑制基础ＧｔＨ分泌，没有明显的剂量依存关系；两者结合注射，ＡＰＯ能显著抑制ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ促进ＧｔＨ的分泌；②ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ单独注射，能显著刺激ＧＨ分泌，且具有明显的剂量依存关系；ＡＰＯ单独注射，也能显著刺激ＧＨ的分泌；两者结合注射，ＡＰＯ不能有效增强ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ刺激的ＧＨ分泌的作用     

鲤鱼神经垂体的超微结构研究

经电子显微镜观察，提出鲤鱼神经垂体由有髓神经分泌纤维和三种无髓神经分泌纤维以及垂体细胞和毛细血管组成，神经分泌纤维与垂体细胞之间存在着突触联系，神经分泌纤维之间只有细胞间连接。在神经垂体组织中还存在Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种结构与功能不同的垂体细胞，另外在血管间道内观察到了很少见的特殊空泡结构。     

大黄鱼生长激素基因的克隆与表达

采用RT-PCR方法从大黄鱼脑垂体总RNA中克隆编码生长激素基因序列,并与数据库中鱼类生长激素基因进行比较.扩增获得的生长激素基因定向克隆到表达质粒pET-22b(+),并在大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)中表达.表达的蛋白为可溶性蛋白,表达量占细胞总蛋白的5%.     

大肠杆菌中重组猪生长激素提取方法及变复性的比较研究

通过对基因工程菌pgh／E．coli BL21用酶溶解、超声波处理、超声波处理与液氮冻融相结合三种方法进行破菌，用盐酸胍法进行变复性，提取重组猪生长激素(rpGH)．结果表明用超声波处理与液氮冻融相结合的方法裂解细菌，盐酸胍法变复性，rpGH的提取率最高，达72．16％；而用尿素法对rpGH在大肠杆菌内所形成的包涵体变复性，rpGH的提取率仅为49．82％．     

河北省涞源县于城铁矿成因分析

于城铁矿位于中朝准地台山西断隆与燕山台褶带接合部位的军都山构造岩浆岩带涞源杂岩体司格庄岩体中段,本区磁铁矿矿床,产于岩浆岩与白云岩的接触带附近,矿体成群围绕接触带分布,属典型的交代型（或矽卡岩型）磁铁矿矿床,因此,成矿母岩、围岩性质、构造条件等便成了该矿床主要控矿因素。     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.