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张益才 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,16(2)
用光束就是光子流的观点不能够解释光的干涉,用电子束就是电子流的观点也不能解释电子的干涉,唯有用微观粒子的几率幅能够圆满地解释其干涉.因而,干涉可以理解为是两个几率幅之间的干涉.所以,从干涉实验来看,量子理论的最基本的概念,或者说,微观粒子的本性,应当是几率幅,而不是波粒二象性. 相似文献
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从光电效应、光量子理论、康普顿散射效应、德布罗意物质波及其统计规律等方面对大学物理中波粒二象性概念的教学进行了的研究. 相似文献
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We put forward the hypothesis that there exist three basic attitudes towards inconsistencies within world views: (1) The inconsistency
is tolerated temporarily and is viewed as an expression of a temporary lack of knowledge due to an incomplete or wrong theory.
The resolution of the inconsistency is believed to be inherent to the improvement of the theory. This improvement ultimately
resolves the contradiction and therefore we call this attitude the ‘regularising’ attitude; (2) The inconsistency is tolerated
and both contradicting elements in the theory are retained. This attitude integrates the inconsistency and leads to a paraconsistent
calculus; therefore we will call it the paraconsistent attitude. (3) In the third attitude, both elements of inconsistency
are considered to be false and the ‘real situation’ is considered something different that can not be described by the theory
constructively. This indicates the incompleteness of the theory, and leads us to a paracomplete calculus; therefore we call
it the paracomplete attitude. We illustrate these three attitudes by means of two ‘paradoxical’ situations in quantum mechanics,
the wave-particle duality and the situation of non locality.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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对光本性的认识贯穿于物理学光学学科发展的整个过程.时至今日,光本性问题在光学这个古老而又常新和充满希望的学科中仍占有重要位置.考察人们对光本性认识深化的历程,对于光学的进一步发展意义重大. 相似文献
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金蓉 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(2)
本文通过对光量子假说及波粒二象性提出过程的历史分析,指出光量子假说不是爱因斯坦对普朗克能量子假说的推广,并对现有教科书对光量子及光的波粒二象性的处理提出了自己的看法. 相似文献
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本文对宏观和微观一维线性谐振子的能量进行了对比 ,指出其能量不同的根本原因在于微观粒子的本质属性——波粒二象性 相似文献
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黄志洵 《中国传媒大学学报》2007,14(4):1-9
由于超光速、慢光速以及负折射率研究的进展,对光的本性的研究兴趣大为增长.讨论了一些早期实验(如Lebedev实验、Compton实验)和某些近年来的实验(如Dürr实验,Afshar实验),在此基础上深入探讨波粒二象性概念,特别关注对N.Bohr的传统科学思想的评价.展望了对光的研究和存在的问题. 相似文献
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本文是在1987年MMM(Ⅱ)会议上我的综述报告的某些工作,主要内容是:依据Planck公理,我们严格地证明了波粒两象性的存在,并且给出了波粒两象性的一种解释。 相似文献