沉淀滴定中的终点误差

基于沉淀滴定基本原理，利用双曲正弦函数性质提出了一种处理沉淀滴定终点误差的新方法.导出了一个内含最大敏锐指数的终点误差公式，由此获得了一个计算沉淀滴定突跃范围的公式.处理结果与有关文献一致.     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

基于显微聚焦的磨头表面测量与三维重构

为定量分析磨头表面磨粒形状、尺寸和分布状态,提出一种基于显微聚焦原理的表面测量与重构方法。首先给出了根据显微聚焦原理的定焦准平面测量和三维重构策略。然后针对测量策略中关键的聚焦或离焦程度分析,推导构建了背景差、灰度差和梯度差相结合的聚焦锐度函数。并采用正态高斯插值方法解决了图像离散采集存在错失最佳聚焦位置或焦准平面的问题,给出了任意像素位置对应点的空间坐标。最后通过电子金相显微镜上进行的磨头表面图像采集和三维重构实验表明,该方法重构表面磨粒的形状、尺寸、分布均与实际磨头基本一致,磨粒最大特征尺寸误差可控制在2 μm以内,最大分布误差在3 μm以内,具有较好的准确性和可靠性。     

从《龙应台评小说》文集看其文学批评风格

台湾文坛上的"龙应台现象"一直是文化界评论的热点.本文以<龙应台评小说>为切入点,分析"龙应台现象",揭示龙应台文学批评中的风格:秉笔直言、率真坦诚的态度;细读法的批评技巧;快人快语的笔锋以及贴近大众的实用批评品格.     

A Parallel Algorithm for Corner Detection on Object Contour

; A new parallel algorithm for corner detection on object contour is presented in the paper. In this algorithm whenever a point (pixel) is scanned, the k direction codes between the two sides of the point, which is on the edge of an object, are obtained by k-step forward and backward boundary tracking. A comer is determined by the sum of the difference between the two weighted code chains. Note that the whole chain code sequence or boundary of an object is not necessary to be extracted at all in this algorithm, and the corners are obtained immediately once the image is scanned, furthermore, what humans perceive as corners can be detected and localized by this algorithm.     

Edge Blunting of Hard Alloy Cutter Blade for Cutting Chemical Fibers

IntroductionIn order to blend with natural fibers such as cotton andwool ,and with other types of chemical fibers for spun yarnproduction, continuous tow after drafting , cri mping andther mosetting should be cut into staple fibers of prescribedlength with cutter blade . Sharpness of cutter blade wouldbe decreased gradually (being called as blunting) in thecourse of cutting , which would greatly influence the staplequality and the production efficiency . So it is mostsignificant for the chemic…     

锋利度持久刀剪用4Cr10Si2马氏体不锈钢的研制

在简介了国内外刀剪材料的发展现状后,根据钢的合金化原理和Schaeffler图设计出了4Cr10Si2钢的化学成分。试验制备出6mm厚的4Cr10Si2钢板材并进行了退火。在对此板材进行了硬度、金相组织、室温拉伸、EBSD分析等测试后,进行了热处理工艺试验,确定了制作厨用切刀的热处理工艺参数范围。以其较佳热处理工艺制度处理出的试样作了抗弯强度及抗电化学腐蚀性能的对比试验,用该钢制成了厨用切刀。对刀具进行质量检测和试用结果表明,除抗电化学腐蚀性能指标Ecorr和Icorr略低于4Cr13钢外,其余各项性能均优于此钢种。     

柯达、富士、乐凯彩色胶卷性能测试比较研究

柯达、富士、乐凯是中国民业与专业用户普遍使用的3大胶卷，3种胶卷的性能如何，性能比差别多大，目前国内还没有人做出一个客观的测试与评论，以比较研究的方法对柯达、富士、乐凯3种胶卷做了色彩还原、宽容度、分辨率、锐度、颗粒性、有效宽容度、反差系数、抗欠曝能力、性能价格比等性能指标比较测试，对每种胶卷的各项性能指标做以综合性的试验测试分析及评论。     

基于色像差特性的图像篡改检测

针对存在色像差的合成图像,提出一种基于纵向色差特性的篡改检测方法.对于图像中深度相似的目标,分别基于局部相位相干性提取3个通道的锐度特征,根据通道间的锐度差异估计纵向色差强度和方向.比较多个目标的纵向色差特性,根据纵向色差分布的不一致检测图像篡改.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效鉴别合成图像的真伪.     

基于锐度感知最小化与多色域双级融合的视网膜图片质量分级

针对视网膜图片质量差异性大,质量分级模型泛化性能不足的问题,本文提出一种基于锐度感知最小化(Sharpness Aware Minimization,SAM)的多色域双级融合分级方法,用于视网膜图片质量评估。该方法首先采用RGB、HSV和LAB三种色域空间作为模型的特征提取空间,并利用ResNeSt作为特征提取网络,提取不同色域的空间特征。然后利用模型的特征级与预测级进行双级融合,再利用SAM优化方法提高视网膜图片质量分级模型的泛化性能。最后在EyeQ数据集上进行实验仿真,其准确率为87.35%、精确度为85.87%、敏感度为85.07%、F值为85.44%,所提方法的整体分级性能优于其他方法。