公共图书馆如何吸引读者参与读者活动

近年来,政府加大了对公共图书馆事业的投入力度,公共图书馆不再仅限于传统的图书借还功能,组织举办读者活动已成为图书馆的重点工作. 分析了公共图书馆举办的读者活动引不起读者兴趣的原因,提出了解决这一问题的对策和建议.     

转型期乡镇集体企业模糊产权的根源与明晰途径

明晰的产权意味着财产所有者对其财产的各个方面具有完全的控制权，模糊产权实际上是最终控制权模糊性．我国的乡镇集体企业是产权模糊的典型。从政企关系、市场体系、经营者的激励等方面可探明转型期乡镇企业模糊产权的形成原因．转型期政府与企业的关系决定了模糊产权的存在是社会强制机制作用的结果，转型期不完善的市场体系是导致模糊产权形成的环境因素，企业经营者的控制权激励是模糊产权得以延续的制度根源．     

O－芳基－苯基硫代膦酰氯和O－芳基－苯基硫代膦酸异硫氰基酯的研究

合成一些新的有机磷化物，组成为（ＡｒＯ）ＰｈＰ（ｓ）Ｙ（Ｙ＝Ｃｌ、ＮＣＳ）．测定了ｍＰ、ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ并进行了元素分析．Ｉａ的除草活性尚好．     

Developmental modes of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in China

Based on the researches on rock type, the mode of occurrence, diagnostic minerals and creatures, the sedimentary geochemistry and organic facies of Chinese marine source rocks from wells and outcrops, and on the research findings of developmental modes of foreign marine source rock, the authors consider that it is impossible to objectively make clear the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon source rock with high organic matter abundance by either single mode of preservation or high organic matter productivity. According to the Chinese geological features, the formation mechanism of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine source rock is generalized into four modes, namely, thermal water activity-upwelling flow-anoxic; carbonate gentle slope-upwelling flow; xerothermic climate-brine euxinic milieu; and humid climate-retained euxinic milieu; as the Lower Cambrian undercompensation basin organic facies （the Tarim Basin, South China and southwestern margin of North China）, carbonate gentle lime mud bound organic facies （the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin and the Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze Platform）, the Middle Cambrian evaporation laggon organic facies （the Tarim Basin and the Upper Yangtze Platform）, enclosed undercompensation terrigenous bay organic facies （the Middle-Upper Ordovician in the west of the Tarim Basin, the Lower Silurian Long- maxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze platform）. Chinese marine sedimentations with lower organic matter abundance are generalized into two modes of consumption-dilution mode of open epicontinental sea and depletion-dilution mode of supercompensation basin.     

A NEW DESCRIPA NEW DESCRIPTOR OF AMINO ACIDS BASED ON THE THREEDIMENSIONAL VECTOR OF ATOMIC INTERACTION FIELD

QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP (QSAR) IS A VERY IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR MANY SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND CAN BE TERMED AS QUANTITATIVE SEQUENCE ACTIVITY MODELS(QSAM)[1] WHEN REFERRED TO THE RESEARCH ON RELATION- SHIPS BETWEEN STRUCTURES AND ACTIVITIES OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES, SUCH AS PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. HOW- EVER, IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO ESTABLISH A QSAM MODEL,…     

N-烷基-O-烷基-O-(1,2,2,2-四氯乙基)硫代磷酰胺酯的合成研究

合成了9个未见文献报导的四氯乙基硫代磷酰胺酯,并对它们的合成、结构和性质以及杀蚜虫、线虫活性等进行了初步研究。     

作业成本法对传统成本法的影响分析

介绍了作业成本法的特点,从5个方面探讨了作业成本法与传统成本法的差别,指出作业成本法具有一定的先进性。     

Influence of hydrochlorothiazide on the pain threshold and on the antinociceptive activity of morphine,in rats

Summary Hydrochlorothiazide, acutely injected in rats, has a weak analgesic activity per se and potentiates and prolongs the antinociceptive effect of morphine.This work was supported in part by grants from Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, and by Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Roma.     

中日两国在双边关系中的主动与被动

新中国成立以来，在中日关系发展的不同阶段，中国一直处于主动地位，积极推动双边关系的发展。而日本则时而主动，时而被动，时而同时具有主动与被动的两面性。要使中日关系朝着友好合作伙伴的方向健康发展，同需两国的积极主动。     

间套种植对根系土壤酶及养分复合系统的影响研究

通过池栽试验研究了玉米∥蚕豆、玉米∥鹰咀豆及3种单作作物生长盛期的根系空间分布特征,以及不同种植模式对土壤酶活性、养分含量空间分布的影响。结果表明,玉米∥蚕豆和玉米∥鹰咀豆地上生物量较对照均有不同程度的提高;0cm～30cm土层中玉米∥蚕豆根干重占总根重的比例较单作对照高10 78%,玉米∥鹰咀豆较对照低5 78%;根密度在垂直方向上可划分为4个类型区,0cm～20cm为高密度区、20cm～40cm为中密度区、40cm～60cm为低密度区、60cm以下为稀密度区;土壤酶活性可划分为4个层次:亚活跃层(0cm～10cm)、活跃层(10cm～30cm)、过渡层(30cm～40cm)和稳定层(40cm以下);根密度与土壤pH、有机质含量、全磷含量、全氮含量、有效磷含量呈显著或极显著相关。表3,参3。