HF-Ⅰ新型改性酚醛树脂研制及性能评价

以苯酚、甲醛、环氧树脂、聚乙烯醇等为原料在酸性催化条件下 ,研制成一种新型环氧改性酚醛树脂 ,通过性能评价并从砂轮、切割片的应用表明。该粘合剂粘结性能、强度、韧性均达到国内同类产品先进水平 ,制做的砂轮、切割片性能优良。     

Fabrication and Application of High Quality Diamond-coated Tools

Diamond-coated tools were fabricated using Co-cemented carbide inserts as substrates by the electronically aided hot filament chemical vapor deposition (EACVD). An amount of additive in an acid solution was used to promote the Co etching of the substrate surface. The surface of the WC-Co substrate was decarburized by microwave plasma with Ar-H 2 gas. Effect of the new substrate pretreatment on the adhesion of diamond films was investigated. A boron-doped solution was brushed on the tool surface to diffuse ...     

粘合衬对服装舒适性影响的研究

探讨了粘合衬与粘合工艺对服装透气性、透湿性及透水性影响的规律。得出服装的舒适性虽由面料决定,但辅料(粘合衬)的影响也不可忽视。粘合衬的涂胶种类,粘合衬本身的透气性与透湿性,以及非织造粘合衬底布的单位重量,机织粘合衬底布的覆盖系数等,均对服装舒适性有影响,从而为衬料的选择,以及粘合工艺参数的设定,提供了依据。     

缓凝砂浆螺旋输送理论研究

缓凝预应力筋包覆装置是将新型独特的缓凝材料应用于预应力混凝土体系的一种施工设备．通过对缓凝砂浆的流变性能分析，建立了螺旋输送物理模型，运用粘性流体力学的运动微分方程研究缓凝砂浆螺旋输送的速度场和流率，从而对其装置的设计和运行参数的合理选择提供了理论依据．     

2-Methoxybenzoyl phosphate: a new substrate for continuous fluorimetric and spectrophotometric acyl phosphatase assays

A new aromatic acyl phosphate, 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate, has been synthesized. The compound shows an intrinsic fluorescence; it displays an intense emission band at 390 nm upon excitation in the near UV region. This band practically disappears after hydrolysis of the product. On the other hand, the product displays differences in the near UV absorption spectra measured before and after hydrolysis. The at 301 nm is 2720 M^–1 cm^–1, a value that is 4.3-fold higher than that of benzoyl phosphate (the usual substrate for acylphosphatase assay) at 283 nm. The main kinetic parameters of three different acylphosphatase molecular forms (the muscular isoenzyme and two subtypes of the organ common isoenzyme) were determined using both benzoyl phosphate and 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate as substrates, and then compared. These kinetic data and the UV absorption and fluorescence properties of 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate sugest that this compound has better substrate features than benzoyl phosphate, and can be used for both high sensitivity continuous fluorimetric and UV absorption spectrophotometric assays of acylphosphatase.     

BaO-CaO-CaF2系渣用于钢液深脱磷能力

使用BaO-CaO-CaF2系渣在实验室中进行钢水深脱磷实验以获得超低磷钢水.实验结果表明,初始磷约为0.01%的条件下,获得了50%以上的脱磷率及0.005%以下最低0.002%的磷含量;脱磷效果受钢水氧化性影响显著.实验测得1 813～1 893K范围内该渣系的磷容量在1018～1019.35之间,并且随BaO含量增加,磷容量增大.     

常温快速锌系磷钝化工艺

讨论了薄板及其配件在喷漆前的化学预处理工艺方法。通过优化实验，确定了化学预处理的工艺流程、磷化液组成及工艺条件。生产实践表明，常温、快速锌系磷钝化工艺能够得到均匀、细致的磷化膜，提高了与涂漆层的结合力。     

磷酸二氢钠催化合成乙酸丁酯的研究

在磷酸二氢钠催化下,由冰乙酸和正丁醇合成乙酸丁酯.结果表明:当冰乙酸∶正丁醇∶NaH2PO4.2H2O=1∶1.5∶0.09(摩尔比)时,2 h内酯收率可达94%,磷酸二氢钠重复使用多次,催化活性没有降低.     

饲料中磷含量的方波伏安法快速测定

提出了在六次甲基四胺一盐酸缓冲溶液(pH5．5)中，硝酸铅与磷酸根反应生成磷酸氯化铅复盐沉淀，运用方波伏安法快速测定过量的铅离子从而间接测定无机磷含量。在最佳实验测定条件下方波伏安峰高ip(μA)与磷的浓度在0．2～20μg/mL内有良好的线性关系，回归方程为ip=54．82—2．39c，相关系数r=0．9876，检出限为0．085μg/mL，相对标准偏差(RSD)为2．44％，加标回收率在95％～99％。方法具有准确性好，操作简便的特点，用于饲料中磷含量的测定，结果满意。     

马铃薯磷酸单酯淀粉酯化条件分析

通过对磷酸单酯淀粉酯化条件的研究和分析,探讨了不同酯化条件对马铃薯淀粉磷酸单酯粒径和糊化温度的影响.试验结果表明,与原淀粉相比马铃薯磷酸单酯粒径增大,淀粉颗粒无明显变化,糊化温度降低;影响酯化的因素大小顺序为:酯化剂用量>pH>酯化温度>酯化时间;最佳酯化条件为:酯化剂用量25%,pH8.5,温度140℃,时间1h.