排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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ZnSe纳米棒的一步水热法制备及其表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用一步水热法,由氢氧化钠、单质硒粉与乙酸锌反应,在EDTA存在的条件下,成功制备了立方相ZnSe纳米棒.对所得样品分别通过X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜进行了物相鉴定与形貌观察.在190 ℃,1.2 MPa条件下得到的纳米棒直径约为40~70 nm,长度为360~460 nm.温度超过200 ℃时,形成的为ZnSe纳米颗粒.讨论认为在纳米棒的形成过程中,EDTA起络合剂的作用,并形成了胶束状软模板.该方法为ZeSe及其它半导体纳米棒的合成提供了一种简单易行的方法. 相似文献
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探讨了邻甲苯胺在制备银纳米棒中的作用.在邻甲苯胺存在下利用乙醇还原硝酸银制备了银纳米棒.产物经过XRD、TEM表征.对比实验表明不加邻甲苯胺或当邻甲苯胺形成配合物(2-(2-甲基苯基)氨基-4-(2-甲基苯基)亚氨基-2-戊烯)后,在类似条件下得到银纳米粒子. 相似文献
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以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸镉为单一前驱体,在油胺介质中裂解,得到多臂状CdS纳米棒.研究了前体中Cd/S配比和裂解时间对CdS纳米棒光学性能的影响.实验结果表明,该方法合成的CdS纳米棒为六方晶态结构,直径约为5 nm,臂长为36 nm左右,其耐光漂白性好,在最佳条件下量子产率可达2O%.分别用透射电镜、高分辨透射电镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱对样品的结构形态和光学特性进行了表征.同时,采用二巯基辛酸为修饰剂,得到了性能优良的水溶性CdS纳米棒. 相似文献
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采用水热法和光沉积制备Ag纳米颗粒修饰的La掺杂ZnO纳米棒,并通过光催化降解甲基橙(MO)溶液,考查了La掺杂浓度和Ag修饰对ZnO纳米棒光催化性能的影响.结果表明:La掺杂和Ag修饰能够提高ZnO纳米棒的光催化性能.La掺杂改变了ZnO纳米棒的结晶质量,La—O键的形成使ZnO晶体的本征吸收边红移且吸收强度增加,同... 相似文献
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Synthesis of trans-bis(glycinato) copper(Ⅱ) complex nanorods by room temperature solid-state reaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANGLi LIULang JIADianzeng CAOYali XINXinquan 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(8):758-760
Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20-30 nm were prepared by onestep room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2]nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several μm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composition and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respectively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed. 相似文献
6.
用简单的真空热蒸发纯Zn粉工艺,在顺逆气流不同的情况下,直接在硅片上生长出比较定向的单晶ZnO纳米杆阵列.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和室温光致发光谱(PL),研究了ZnO样品的结构、形貌和光学性质.结果表明:ZnO纳米杆为具有六方纤锌矿的单晶结构,纳米杆沿着[0001]的方向生长,顺气流时顶部为完整六边形,逆气流时顶部为六棱锥.这种顶部形貌的不同,是由于顺逆气流对应不同的锌蒸汽压而引起的.光致发光谱表明制备的ZnO纳米杆具有较好的绿光光学性能. 相似文献
7.
本文用拉曼谱和光致发光谱研究了PbSnS3纳米棒的光学性质.PbSnS3纳米棒的拉曼谱可用两种声子模式解析.PbSnS3纳米棒在紫外线激发下发蓝光. 相似文献
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R. Shabannia 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2015,25(2):95-100
Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were successfully grown on porous silicon(PS) substrates by chemical bath deposition at a low temperature.X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and photoluminescence(PL)analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of growth duration(2 h to 8 h) on the optical and structural properties of the aligned ZnO nanorods. Strong and sharp ZnO(0 0 2) peaks of the ZnO nanorods proved that the aligned ZnO nanorods were preferentially fabricated along the c-axis of the hexagonal wurtzite structure. FESEM images demonstrated that the Zn O nanorod arrays were well aligned along the c-axis and perpendicular to the PS substrates regardless of the growth duration. The TEM image showed that the top surfaces of the ZnO nanorods were round with a smooth curvature. PL spectra demonstrated that the ZnO nanorods grown for 5 h exhibited the sharpest and most intense PL peaks within the ultraviolet range among all samples. 相似文献
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《自然科学进展(英文版)》2022,32(2):157-162
An ultrasensitive and selective sandwich-type fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and Au nanorods (AuNRs) was developed for the rapid detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Modified CdSe/ZnS QDs and AuNRs were bioconjugated with primary antibodies M and GP5, respectively. When the target antigen was present, a well-known sandwich-type form CdSe/ZnS QDs-M antibody-antigen-GP5 antibody-AuNRs was produced, and thus reducing the distance between the QDs and NRs. As a result, FRET occurred and the fluorescence intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs decreased, and this decrease was used to determine the antigen concentration. Ultrasensitive detection of PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum was achieved with a limit of detection of 0.55 TCID50/mL and a linear detection range of 101–3.5 ?× ?104 TCID50/mL. Therefore, the fluorescent immunosensor is selective and highly sensitive; specifically, it can detect PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum over a large concentration range. This proposed detection method can facilitate the development of high-performance fluorescent immunosensors for the detection of PRRSV and other antigens. 相似文献