Nanostructured Functional Thermoplastic Polymeric Materials Based on the Molecular Control of the Blending

1 Results The development of the concepts of nanotechnology has given an important impact on the design of new polymer based materials which are in most cases characterized by a multiphase morphology. When at least one phase has nanometric dimension(s) the system can be considered as a nanocomposite where the interface is not only determining for the adhesion but also may play a role in some bulk properties. Indeed in nanostructured multiphase solids the interface is significant as a bulk component. The...     

环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的研究进展

介绍了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的性能、制备方法、作用机理及其研究进展。     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

PA6/SiO2纳米复合材料的动态力学性能研究

在相同的聚合条件下,用三种不同方法制备了PA6/SiO2 纳米复合材料及纯PA6,并对其动态力学行为进行了研究和比较.实验结果表明:加入纳米二氧化硅后,复合材料γ、β松弛峰峰值往高温方向移动.用改进方法制备的PA6/SiO2纳米复合材料的动态储能模量明显高于纯PA6及其它方法制备的复合材料,这对纳米复合材料制备方法的设计有一定的参考价值.     

Enhanced performance of nano-sized SiC reinforced Al metal matrix nanocomposites synthesized through microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques

In the present study, nano-sized SiC (0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 vol%) reinforced aluminum (Al) metal matrix composites were fabricated by microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques. The structural (XRD, SEM), mechanical (nanoindentation, compression, tensile) and thermal properties (co-efficient of thermal expansion- CTE) of the developed Al-SiC nanocomposites were studied. The SEM/EDS mapping images show a homogeneous distribution of SiC nanoparticles into the Al matrix. A significant increase in the strength (compressive and tensile) of the Al-SiC nanocomposites with the addition of SiC content is observed. However, it is noticed that the ductility of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with increasing volume fraction of SiC. The thermal analysis indicates that CTE of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with the progressive addition of hard SiC nanoparticles. Overall, hot extruded Al 1.5 vol% SiC nanocomposites exhibited the best mechanical and thermal performance as compared to the other developed Al-SiC nanocomposites.     

Effects of Hydrophilic Monomer Types and Level on Polystyrene-Acrylate/montmorillonite Nanocomposite Made by Emulsion Polymerization

1 Results Nanocomposite has attracted more and more interest all over the world.Polystyrene (PS) is a commercialized and mass-productive polymer,continuous research efforts have been devoted to the development of polystyrene/montmorillonite (PS/MMT) nanocomposites[1-2].But the polarity of styrene (St) is too small to intercalate the space between the clay layers.The polarity of hydrophilic monomer is so strong that it can intercalate the MMT easily,the intercalated smectic clays maybe exfoliated by usin...     

纳米石墨基导电复合涂料的电磁屏蔽性能

以纳米石墨微片作为导电填料,高分子树脂作为粘结剂,制备高导电性复合涂料,研究其电磁屏蔽等相关性能.探讨纳米石墨微片、基体树脂、表面改性剂、溶剂,以及分散工艺和施工工艺对导电涂料的导电性及电磁屏蔽效能的影响.结果表明,质量分数为30%的纳米石墨微片,质量分数为5%的阳离子分散剂,质量分数为65%的丙烯酸树脂,以及适量混合溶剂为较佳配方,而以机械研磨辅以超声分散是较好分散工艺.通过该法制备得到的导电涂料,其涂膜的表面电阻率低至0.6Ω.m-1,电磁屏蔽效能达到38 dB(1.5 GHz).     

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备及其结构与性能

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的研究是开发同时具有电、磁性能的功能材料的最佳选择之一,是制备电磁屏蔽材料,电磁波吸收剂等功能材料的重要途径。导电聚合物与磁性纳米粒子复合,既可实现电、磁性能的复合,又可通过调节各组元的组成和结构实现对材料电、磁性能的调节。对目前导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备原理、方法,复合材料的结构及控制,材料的性能与应用进行了评述。     

Preparation of PE/MMT nanocomposite by monomer intercalation and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> copolymerization

The catalyst [(2-ArN=C(Me))₂C₅H₃N]FeCl₂ (Ar = 2-C₆H₄(i-Pr)) with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst was intercalated between layers of montmorillonite (MMT) for ethylene oligomerization. Metallocene catalyst Me₂Si(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ and MAO was then added to form a dual functional catalytic system. A PE/MMT nanocomposite was prepared by copolymerization of ethylene with α-olefins produced in situ from ethylene over the dual functional catalytic system. The catalytic system was of high polymeric activity. The resultant PE/MMT nanocomposites were stable and got increases in tensile strength and temperature of maximum weight loss (T_onset).     

层离高密度聚乙烯/层状双氢氧化物纳米复合材料的制备

采用熔融插层法制备了高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）／层状双氢氧化物（IDH）纳米复合材料．结构分析表明，当LDH含量低于5％时，LDH片层在纳米复合材料中是完全层离的．热性能分析表明，所得HDPE／LDH纳米复合材料比纯HDPE具有更高的热稳定性．以50％失重为比较点，当LDH含量为5％时，HDPE／LDH样品的降解温度比纯HDPE高出达40℃．