土壤酶与土壤肥力关系的研究

论述了各种土壤酶的特性及其相互关系;土壤酶活性与土壤肥力因素之间密切相关;施肥对土壤酶活性有着明显的影响,用酶活性的总体进行土壤肥力水平评价的可能性。     

一个光温敏雄性核不育小麦及其杂种的研究

92 40 3 0 - 1是一个光温敏雄性核不育小麦 ,92 40 3 0- 1×父本 3号是它的一个杂交种 .本文报道了 92 40 3 0 - 1的育性转换特性、主要农艺性状、异交生物学特性 ,以及 92 40 3 0- 1×父本 3号的杂种优势表现和主要制种技术 .92 40 3 0 - 1表现出短日低温不育、长日高温可育的育性转换特性 ;为半冬性品系 ,株高适中 ,株叶型理想 ,综合抗性较好 ;不育播种期下开花期较长 ,内外颖张角高达 3 0 0 ,柱头生活力达 10天以上 ,具有理想的异交生物学特性 ,制种产量达 0 .2 43 7kg/m2 ;杂种 92 40 3 0 - 1×父本 3号产量达 0 .3 881kg/m2 ,比湘麦13号增产 14.0 5 % ,达 1%的极显著水平 ,杂种综合抗性好     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

喀斯特山地不同人工林土壤特性差异与综合评价

通过野外采样和室内分析,研究贵州喀斯特山地不同人工林土壤特性的差异及影响因子,选择12个能反映土壤肥力质量的定量指标,采用主成分分析方法,对滇柏、桤木、杜仲、刺槐和冰脆李共5种人工林的土壤肥力进行综合评价。结果表明:(1)5种人工林土壤理化及酶活性间存在较大差异,不同林分土壤酶活性和土壤理化性质之间的相关性也存在明显差异;(2)采用PCA综合评判法可知,提取的3个主成分能反映土壤全部指标信息的93.44%;(3)不同林分土壤肥力综合指标值从大到小依次为桤木林、刺槐林、杜仲林、冰脆李林、滇柏林。     

The semenogelins: proteins with functions beyond reproduction?

The coagulum proteins of human semen, semenogelins I and II, are secreted in abundance by the seminal vesicles. Their function in reproduction is poorly understood as they are rapidly degraded in ejaculated semen. However, more recent results indicate that it is time to put the semenogelins in a broader physiological perspective that goes beyond reproduction and fertility. Received 21 June 2006; received after revision 16 August 2006; accepted 28 September 2006     

淮北滨海地区生土农田养分产投分析

在江苏淮地区的新垦土生荒土上,对水稻－小麦－水稻、水稻－油菜－水稻、水稻－绿肥－水稻３种种植模式不同施肥下的氮、磷、钾产投入与土壤肥力关系进行了分析,结果表明：在生荒土上,随着各植年限的增加,氮、磷的产股比有 大的提高。三季种植后,土壤有机质净增量与有机质投入量,总投氮与土壤全氮、碱解氮,总投磷量与土训速 效磷,总投钾量与速效钾呈显著正相,肥料投入对土土壤肥力演变起决定性作用,表６,参１２。     

马尾松种质资源生长及开花特性评价

对1997年营建在福建省邵武卫闽国有林场13年生的马尾松种质资源库进行调查分析,评价马尾松种质资源生长、雌雄花量性状。结果表明:不同种质材料间生长差异较大;收集的第2代种质其树高、胸径、自然整枝能力显著优于第1代种质,冠幅、分枝角度显著小于第1代种质;材用种质的生长及自然整枝能力明显优于高产脂种质,冠幅、分枝角度明显小于高产脂种质。种源子代开花最多,其次为优树子代;按纸浆材及建筑材定向培育为选育目标的子代生长量和生物量较大,但开花量最低。经过评价,537份马尾松种质资源被划分为综合表现优秀、中等、较差、差共4种类型,其中综合表现优异的种质计84份。     

Identification of an S5n allele in Oryza rufipogon Griff. and its effect on embryo sac fertility

Oryza rufipogon exhibits abundant genetic diversity and contains many elite genes. In this work, a total of 441 accessions of O. rufipogon were genetically examined using the functional marker S5n, revealing that 18 accessions carried the S5n allele with a heterozygous genotype (S5nS5i/j). Of these accessions, 14 were from Guangdong Province, 2 from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 from Hainan Province and 1 from Jiangxi Province. Further sequence analysis spanning both sides of the deletion in S5n allel...     

浅谈五四时期关于生育节制思想的论争

五四时期，源于西方的近代生育节制思想传人中国，得到许多先进知识分子的积极宣传和大力推广。生育节制思想在中国的广泛传播引起了一部分思想保守者的质疑甚至是激烈反对，针对反对者的质疑和诬蔑，生育节制倡导者从优生优育的立场出发积极予以反驳。双方围绕着生育节制和国家民族、社会道德、社会伦理等方面的关系展开激烈的论争，扩大了生育节制思想对中国社会的影响。