苔藓土壤动物种群动态的初步研究

本文是１９９２～１９９３年对上海市区苔藓土壤动物调查和研究的结果。重点对苔藓土壤动物优势种属及常见类群的季节动态进行了描述,并初步分析了各种生态因子对苔鲜土壤动物种群季节动态影响。结果表明,土壤温度、湿度和苔藓植物的生长状况对土壤动物种群季节动态有明显影响,优势种跗线螨和常见种覆盖头甲螨,作为苔藓土壤动物的代表种,对高温、干旱、低温等不利环境因素,表现出极强的忍耐力和快速繁殖能力。     

秦岭地区两栖爬行动物区系组成特点及持续发展对策

对秦岭地区内１１个县的两栖爬行动物进行了调查研究。该区共有两栖爬行动物６０种（亚种）,占陕西省总种数的７５．０％。其中两栖动物１９种,隶２目７科１２属;爬行动物４１种,分隶２目８科２６属。该区两栖爬行动物区系组成以东洋界华中区或华中－华南区共有种类为主,也有一定数量的广布种和古北界华北区种类,还有少量东洋界西南区种类,并就秦岭地区的两栖爬行动物资源现状提出了５项可持续发展对策。     

木伦自然保护区鱼类调查简报

通过调查发现木伦自然保护区有鱼类41种，分别属于4目13科34属，占龙江水系鱼类总数的38．3％．并了解了其分布、食性及丰富度.     

内蒙古西部荒漠半翅目昆虫多样性及区系研究

内蒙古西部荒漠是内蒙古昆虫区系重要的组成部分。由于该地区复杂和特殊的自然条件，形成了半翅目昆虫种类的多样性和区系性质的特殊性。     

滇西横断山区蜘蛛资源及区系分析

2003—2005年作者对滇西横断山区的大理、丽江、怒江、迪庆、保山、德宏地区的蜘蛛资源进行了调查，采集了10000头蜘蛛标本，经过整理鉴定，分布于该地区的蜘蛛223种，隶属30科，114属，东洋区种类占42．60％、东洋区一古北区种类33．18％、特有种占22．42％，广布种占1.79％。     

Lower Cambrian yolk-pyramid embryos from Southern Shaanxi, China

TheCambrianexplosioniswidelyacceptedasthesuddenappearanceofnumerousbilateriananimalphylaatornearthebeginningofCambriantime[1,2 ] .The 5 30 million year oldMaotianshanShalefaunacontainstheoldestgoodwhole bodyfossilsofbilateri ans,documentinganincreasingnumberofpresent dayanimalphyla[3,4 ] orsubphyla[5] (evenincludingvertebrates[6～ 8] aswell)knownfromLowerCambri an .ThebeginningoftheCambrianperiodisdatedat5 43millionyearsago ,whenthefirstlargeandelabo ratefossilburrowstogetherwiththemicrosco…     

Cubitermes subarquatus termitaries as shelters for soil fauna in African rainforests

Most soil fauna in tropical rainforests require a pre-existing shelter for at least part of their life cycles. Among termites and ants, the most frequently encountered taxa, the availability of appropriate nesting sites is a major factor controlling the multiplication of colonies. Work carried out in five forests in southern Cameroon indicates that termitaries of Cubitermes subarquatus, whether active or abandoned, provide shelter for large numbers of invasive invertebrates, particularly ants and other termite species, and may be a determining factor in the patchy distribution of many taxa. Dissections of 90 termitaries (65 active, 25 abandoned) produced a great diversity of invasive fauna, including 354 ant colonies representing 75 species in 31 genera. Ants occurred in all abandoned termitaries but 6·1% of active termitaries had no ants present. Nevertheless, in total active termitaries sheltered more ant colonies (273) than did abandoned ones (81). Every termitary examined also sheltered founding pairs or incipient colonies of alien termites, but active C. subarquatus termitaries yielded fewer mature colonies of alien termites (56·9%) than did abandoned ones (84%).     

广西猫儿山叶蜂昆虫区系及地理分布

对广西猫儿山进行叶蜂区系调查,鉴定整理出叶蜂昆虫134种,隶属3科63属.昆虫区系主要起源于东洋区,东洋种占总种数的65.67%.猫儿山叶蜂共计15种分布型,其中华中特有种所占比重最大,达58.96%.广西猫儿山与湖南有90个共有种,与四川有43种,与河南有39种;与云南(24种共有)的关系也比较密切,与西藏几乎没有什么联系.     

Parasite fauna of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus L. 1758, and its relationship with some ecological factors in Lower Kızılırmak Delta located by the Black Sea,Turkey

Parasites of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus collected from Lower K?z?l?rmak Delta in Turkey were investigated. Trichodina puytoraci, Trichodina lepsii, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali, Gyrodactylus sp., Microcotyle mugilis, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Neoechinorhyncus agilis and Ergasilus lizae were identified. Overall infection prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance values were 99.61%, 458.10 ± 75.72 and 456.30 ± 75.44, respectively. Infection indices of parasite species in relation to season, lakes/lagoons and some physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate are determined and discussed. Posthodiplostomum sp. is a new parasite record for mugilids and Diplostomum spathaceum is the first record in M. cephalus, in the present study. Moreover, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali and Ergasilus lizae are new records for Turkish parasite fauna of fish and Mugil cephalus is a new host record for Neoechinorhyncus agilis in Turkey.     

兴义坡岗自然保护区陆生贝类资源调查及区系分析(腹足纲:前鳃亚纲;肺螺亚纲)

对贵州省兴义市坡岗自然保护区进行陆生贝类资源调查,共获得标本2 954号,经鉴定得66种(8个未定种),分隶于12科32属。区系分析表明:保护区内陆生贝类以东洋界种类为主,占种类总数的89%。东洋界西南区种类,占种类总数的33%;同时也有少数古北界的种类渗透,占种类总数的7%;广分布种类较少,仅占种类总数的4%。