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孙毅 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(19):170-171
简要介绍了生命科学研究的新突破,包括人类嗅觉谜团被解开,激活自愈机能治疗肝炎,运用基因重组或剔除基因治疗癌症获重大进展等. 相似文献
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利用原子力显微镜研究生物膜力学性质,已经成为研究生物膜稳定性的重要技术。通常,原子力显微镜探针和磷脂双层膜相互作用力谱曲线包括非线性部分和线性部分,其中线性部分的物理机制仍不完全清楚。将磷脂双层膜看作弹性半空间,基于相互作用原理,系统地研究了原子力显微镜探针与磷脂双层膜相互作用过程,理论结果包含了能够表征磷脂双层膜稳定性的重要参数:杨氏模量和泊松系数,以及原子力显微镜探针尖端半径。不仅合理地揭示了H. J. Bütt的实验结果曲线中线性部分的物理机制,还指出,通过增加离子浓度,磷脂双层膜的杨氏模量增大和泊松系数减小,从而导致原子力显微镜探针与磷脂双层膜之间的相互作用力随着离子浓度增加而增加。 相似文献
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本文为进行细胞电融合对悬浮液中的细胞在非均匀交变电场作用下形成珍珠串排列的频率特性进行了研究.利用针尖对针尖电极形成的非均匀电场,在100kHz 到30MHz 的范围内,观察细胞珍珠串的形成与外加电场频率的关系,并通过建立极化物理模型,在理论上进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
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简要介绍理论物理研究所在软物质领域包括在聚合物刷、蛋白质扩散动力学、复杂流体的相分离方面的研究进展,以及在生物物理方面包括细胞内钙信号和艾滋病免疫系统动力学的研究进展,显示了在软物质及生物物理领域中非线性、多尺度、涨落、熵驱动的重要特征. 相似文献
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Roos WH Ivanovska IL Evilevitch A Wuite GJ 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(12):1484-1497
The main functions of viral capsids are to protect, transport and deliver their genome. The mechanical properties of capsids
are supposed to be adapted to these tasks. Bacteriophage capsids also need to withstand the high pressures the DNA is exerting
onto it as a result of the DNA packaging and its consequent confinement within the capsid. It is proposed that this pressure
helps driving the genome into the host, but other mechanisms also seem to play an important role in ejection. DNA packaging
and ejection strategies are obviously dependent on the mechanical properties of the capsid. This review focuses on the mechanical
properties of viral capsids in general and the elucidation of the biophysical aspects of genome packaging mechanisms and genome
delivery processes of double-stranded DNA bacteriophages in particular.
Received 14 October 2006; received after revision 18 December 2006; accepted 27 February 2007 相似文献
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On the base of auditory neural system, the network model on the processing of the sound wave is presented. The mathematic equation of the network is also discussed. In the network model, in addition to the negative feedback of the neural cell in the output layer, the cell in the input layer excites the corresponding cell in the ontput layer meanwhile it inhibits the lateral cells. The network has its advantage on the processing of sound wave. In addition to filter the noise, it can search the significance frequency segments (Barks). The "channel suppresser" feature, the special phenomena of the human ear, is explained based on the model. The learning algorithm of the network model is discussed, too. In the end, an example is introduced about the application of the network. 相似文献
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