CFG桩施工引起桩周土体开裂的原因探讨

由于郑东新区特殊的工程地质条件，长螺旋CFG（Cement Flyash Gravel）桩施工常常引起桩周土体开裂和周围建筑物开裂等施工事故。本文通过郑州某工地现场试验分析，否定了空桩效应引起桩周土体开裂的猜想，并分析了郑东新区由于CFG桩施工引起桩周土体开裂的原因。     

“混用体系”中型砌块墙片有限元弹塑性分析

本文采用有限元法对伪静力试验所做的中型砌块墙片进行弹塑性分析计算，砌体中的灰缝单元采用了接触面单元。对“混用体系”中型砌块墙片中芯柱的作用进行了探讨和研究，并提出了一些设计建议。     

CAD系统的建筑构件参数化实体造型的研究

通过以空心矩形管为实例研究了如何以AutoCAD2000为平台,以ObjectARX2000及VC++6.0为开发工具,数据库为支撑有效地对构件进行参数化实体造型。     

Hollow bismuth ferrite combined graphene as advanced anode material for sodium-ion batteries

Hollow bismuth ferrite nanofibers were fabricated via simple electrospinning process,and the storage properties of Na-ions were investigated by atmospheric pressure X-ray photoelectron spectrum(APXPS) and Synchrotron Radiation.The results show that the hollow bismuth ferrite nanotubes demonstrate impressive sodium storage properties and good cycling stability that the specific capacity can exceed 500 mA h g~(-1) and the cycle number reaches several hundred cycles.The graphene-coated bismuth ferrite nanotubes exhibit a specific capacity of600 mAhg~(-1)and a 89% capacity retention after 200 cycles.The present strategy can be a significant step to fabricate hollow perovskite oxides and serve as sodium ion batteries.     

混凝土空心板梁回弹强度与试块强度的试验研究

通过对先张法混凝土空心板梁的回弹强度,同养试块、标养试块回弹强度及抗压强度统计数据的分析研究,利用对数回归拟合方法得出抗压强度、回弹强度随龄期的变化方程,给出各龄期回弹强度、抗压强度的换算表,有助于加强对空心板梁实际强度、回弹强度、试块抗压强度之间的认识,为混凝土构件强度检测提供参考。     

空心玻璃微珠的表面改性研究

本文介绍了为使国内某厂生产的空心玻璃微珠满足作为乳化炸药添加剂的性能要求而进行的表面改性处理的二种方法。并结合x-射线光电子能谱结果对二种方法进行讨论。指出二种方法的可行性及优、缺点。     

Three-dimensional interconnected cobalt oxide-carbon hollow spheres arrays as cathode materials for hybrid batteries

Hierarchical porous metal oxides arrays is critical for development of advanced energy storage devices. Herein, we report a facile template-assisted electro-deposition plus glucose decomposition method for synthesis of multilayer CoO/C hollow spheres arrays. The CoO/C arrays consist of multilayer interconnected hollow composite spheres with diameters of ～350 nm as well as thin walls of ～20 nm. Hierarchical hollow spheres architecture with 3D porous networks are achieved. As cathode of high-rate hybrid batteries, the multilayer CoO/C hollow sphere arrays exhibit impressive enhanced performances with a high capacity (73.5 mAh g?1 at 2 A g?1), and stable high-rate cycling life (70 mAh g?1 after 12,500 cycles at 2 A g?1). The improved electrochemical performance is owing to the composite hollow-sphere architecture with high contact area between the active materials and electrolyte as well as fast ion/electron transportation path.     

空心抽油杆蒸汽伴热稠油开采工艺

在稠油井蒸汽吞吐生产中后期，利用空心抽油杆掺入中低压蒸汽方法进行井筒加热，能大幅度提高近井口处的产液温度，改善油井工作条件，从而延长生产周期，建立了描述该工艺井筒温度分布的数学模型，并提出了相应的求解方法。用数值模拟方法分析了蒸汽参数对井筒温场及抽汲工况的影响。结果表明，随伴汽量的增加，井筒的有效加热深度也增加，有效加热范围内的产液温度和井口油温也会明显提高。该工艺特别适用于中浅层稠油生产井。     

超滤浓缩大豆蛋白工艺中的膜污染清洗方法研究

分析了超滤过程中大豆蛋白对膜污染的成因,并对不同清洗剂的清洗效果进行了比较。结果表明,采用单一清洗剂效果不显著,而用几种清洗剂交替清洗的方法能使膜通量恢复到95%以上。     

Tailoring impedance match and enhancing microwave absorption of Fe3O4/ Bi24Fe2O39/Bi hollow porous microrods by controlling their composition

A self-assembly/precipitate conversion/decomposition process was developed for the controllable synthesis of Fe_3O_4/Bi_(24)Fe_2O_(39)/Bi hollow porous microrods(HPMRs).The results demonstrated that the crystal size,component,and performances of HPMRs could be effectively modulated via changing Fe~(2+)/Bi~(3+)molar ratio(γ).Fe_3O_4/Bi_(24)Fe_2O_(39)/Bi HPMRs exhibited ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature.As Bi and Bi_(24)Fe_2O_(39)contents increased withγ,the saturation magnetization M_sand attenuation constantly decreased,whereas coercivity H_cand impedance matching ratio increased.Compounding Fe_3O_4with small quantities of Bi and Bi_(24)Fe_2O_(39)into HPMRs can significantly enhance microwave absorption.Fe_3O_4/Bi_(24)Fe_2O_(39)/Bi HPMRs formed atγ=1:0.25 exhibited the optimum microwave absorption performance.The minimum R_Lwas-47.3 dB at8.72 GHz,corresponding to 2.4 mm sample thickness.The absorption band with the reflection loss below-20 dB was up to 14.0 GHz for the absorber with a thickness of 1.4-8.0 mm.The results demonstrate that the introduction of electromagnetic transparent materials(Bi_(24)Fe_2O_(39)or Bi)can improve the microwave absorption performances of Fe_3O_4 composites owing to enhanced impedance matching rather than attenuation constant.