基于模型的汽油机电子节气门控制器设计

摘要： 建立了电子节气门系统模型，并通过系统辨识方法得出模型参数.根据被控电子节气门的摩擦力和非线性回位弹簧模型，设计了前馈非线性补偿控制器.将经过前馈非线性补偿后的电子节气门系统简化成线性系统，并对该线性系统进行H无穷控制器的设计.对设计的H无穷控制器进行离散化，并加入比例控制环节来弥补控制器离散化导致的性能下降.经过试验验证，在前馈非线性补偿器、H无穷控制器和比例控制的作用下，被控电子节气门的性能达到了设计需求.     

梯度网络平稳点集合的Hopfield稳定性与吸引域

给出梯度神经网络模型的电路实现 ,证明了网络平稳点集合的全局 Hopfield稳定性。对各个平稳点吸引域的几何估计得到了相关结果 ,这为网络初始输入的数量与方向判定提供了基本的量度参数准则。     

电磁场相对论变换的初等推导

给出了一种仅用偏微分就可导出电磁场相对论变换的方法，避免了四维矢量、张量等运算。同时，也非常直接地显示了电磁场相对论变换是电磁场规律相对论协变性的必然要求。     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

实现细粒煤深度脱硫产业化的研究

根据我国高硫煤的赋存特点,提出采用微细介质重介旋流器及细泥选择性絮凝组合工艺实现细粒煤的深度脱硫,无机硫脱除率可大幅度提高,分选下限明显降低,是实现煤炭深度脱硫降灰产业化的有效技术途径.     

硬盘分区链表中结点信息的完全恢复算法

通过对分区链表中结点信息的研究 ,及前后结点中相关数据项比较之后 ,参照磁盘基数表中所记录的相应分区长度 ,给出了其中任一结点或整个分区链表丢失之后的修复算法     

微分电位溶出法测定酒中痕量铅

本文研究了测定酒中痕量铅的微分电位溶出法。该法检测下限为0.1ug·L~(-1)pb,在0～10ug·L~(-1)浓度范围内有良好线性关系,用于酒中痕量铅的直接测定,其相对标准偏差小于4.5%,回收率为98.5～103%,结果令人满意。     

三元酸易溶酸式盐溶液酸碱度的计算

对三元酸易溶酸式盐溶液(铵盐除外)中H^ 离子浓度的计算公式及公式的应用进行讨论。     

紫外导数光谱法测定乙醇中的苯

乙醇中含有痕量苯,当用比色皿b=1厘米测定时,乙醇的基本光谱中50微升/升苯刚好能被测定,苯的浓度在10微升/升以下检测就不可能了[文献1].本导数方法可准确测量至1微升/升,确定的工作曲线的线性范围为1—40微升/升,对工业酒精进行测定,其结果令人满意.