三峡库区移民区曲溪小流域能源利用分析

通过分析小流域的能源资源现状、不同时期能源需求变化对生态环境的影响、秸秆利用对坡耕地生产力的影响、经济发展对生物质能需求影响、节能及替代能源对生物质能需求的影响等,提出了解决能源问题,促进生态环境持续改善的对策.     

Which survey indicators are useful for monitoring consumption? Evidence from European countries

This paper assesses the information content of two survey indicators for consumption developments in the near future for eight European countries in the period 1985–1998. Empirical work on this topic typically focuses on consumer confidence, the perceptions of buyers of consumption goods. This paper examines whether perceptions of sellers of consumption goods, measured by retail trade surveys, may also improve short‐term monitoring of consumption. We find that both consumer confidence and retailer confidence embody valuable information, when analysed in isolation. For France, Italy and Spain we conclude that adding retail confidence does not improve the indicator model once consumer confidence has been included. For the UK the reverse case is obtained. For the remaining four countries we show that combining consumer sentiment and retail trade confidence into a composite indicator leads to optimal results. Our results suggest that incorporating information from retail trade surveys may offer significant benefits for the analysis of short‐term prospects of consumption. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

山东细犬能量需要与平衡研究

能量是营养学的重要指标,能量摄入和消耗之间的失衡对动物的健康及保持作为实验动物的重要特性都会产生影响.对于犬的能量需要研究一般是研究基础代谢率,近年来研究能量需要较多,比如热量测定法或保持体重恒定法.保持体重恒定法是指一定时间(5周以上)保持体重恒定时的能量需要为主要指标,保持体重恒定时的进食能量即为能量需要.通过选取1岁左右健康山东细犬12只,随机分为3组,每组4只,各组分别喂不同能量水平的日粮(能量水平分别为10.22MJ/kg、11.23MJ/kg、11.92MJ/kg),每天上午定时定量饲喂,自由饮水.每周空腹称重.饲养试验的第15d开始收集粪便,连续4d,将4d粪便混匀在一起,部分取样进行水分和含氮量测定,其余部分制成风干标本测定能量,用测热法测定能量.主要结果如下三组动物在不同能量水平饲喂6周体重增加不明显(P＞0.05);三组动物粪能和尿能无显著性差异,但消化能和代谢能差异显著(P＜0.05).说明对于山东细犬,维持体重的恒定不需要刻意控制饲料的能量水平,其自身可以通过不同的代谢水平调节.     

浅析电机节能降耗改进方法

文章介绍了几种对矿山机电设备常用电机进行技术改造的方法，实现了节能降耗，降低成本的目的，对企业具有一定的经济价值。     

节能气动系统数学模型的改进

作者曾提出一种节能近50%的节能气动系统,进行了理论与实验研究。本文重新定义特征时间 T_m~″和有效面积比 a_(?)~″,改进了它的退回阶段Ⅲ的动特性数学模型,使之能更准确地描述系统的真实特性,仿真结果与实验结果更趋一致。     

快乐、广义消费与和谐社会模式的建构

快乐是人类经济社会发展惟一有惊天动地性的终极目的。而满足人类快乐需要的不仅是人类创造的国民财富，自然环境中的蓝天白云、青山绿水同样构成人类广义消费的基础内容，成为人类无上快乐的源泉。因此，广大科技工作者应确立科学发展观，在失去科学技术进步、实话国家重大工程与技术项目过程中，关注、构造人与自然和谐发展的经济社会模式。这对全面建设小康社会、实现人类快乐具有深远的意义。     

中国城镇居民食品结构与奶业发展

研究了中国城镇居民食品结构及营养平衡状况,分析了奶的生产优势及在食品结构中的重要作用。用数学模型计算出中国城镇居民较合理的食品结构。分析了当前奶业存在的问题及解决办法。表5,参4。     

鲁西北地区农民商业保险消费滞后的原因与解决对策

针对当前经济社会改革过程中农民生活的风险含量不断增大的事实,主要考证农业地区商业保险在农民规避风险中所起的作用,发现商业保险介入农民生活的力度还不强,由此分析其原因,并给出解决的对策。之所以选择鲁西北地区作为研究样本,是因为该地区农民以农业生产为主,属经济欠发达地区,与我国大部分农业地区的经济发展情况大体相当,对研究以农业生产为主的农村地区农民的保险消费情况具有一定的代表性。     

我国焦炭市场消费特点及影响因素分析与检验

分析了焦炭市场需求与中国经济增长、钢铁工业增长、焦炭价格、政策和技术进步等的相关性。     

Weight measurement using image-based pose analysis

Image-based gait analysis as a means of biometric identification has attracted much research attention. Most of the existing methods focus on human identification, posture analysis and movement tracking. There have been few investigations on measuring the carried load based on the carrier＇s gait characteristics by automatic image processing. Nevertheless, this measurement is very useful in a number of applications, such as the study of the carried load on the postural development of children and adolescence. In this paper, we investigate how to automatically estimate the carried weight from a sequence of images. We present a method to extract human gait silhouette based on an observation that humans tend to minimize the energy during motion. We compute several angles of body leaning and determine the relationship of the carried weight, the leaning angles and the centroid location according to a human kinetic study. Our weight determination method has been verified successfully by experiments.