利用Google Earth标示图片位置

本文采用一种新的方法，利Picasa工具对图片在Google Earth中的位置进行标示，展示了Google Earth的一种新用途。     

机助数据采集与通用平差系统

PC-1500袖珍计算机是理想的野外数据采集工具,IBM系列微机又是比较普及的内业处理机,PC-1500与IBM又可以联机通讯.从而可达到从野外数据采集到内业数据处理的自动化.本文就控制测量的野外数据采集与内业数据处理作了一系列理论研究与实用试验,编制出一整套实用软件.可用于生产实际中.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Re-situating fieldwork and re-narrating disciplinary history in global mega-geomorphology

In 1985, more than thirty geomorphologists, planetary scientists, and remote sensing specialists gathered at a conference center in Oracle, Arizona, to discuss an emerging area of research that they called “mega-geomorphology.” Building on a conference of the same name held in London in 1981, they argued that new techniques of remote sensing and insights emerging from the study of extraterrestrial planets had created opportunities for geomorphology to broaden its spatial and temporal scope. This new approach was, however, neither unproblematic nor uncontested. In the discussions around mega-geomorphology that took place in the mid-1980s, the perceived conflict between the use of remote-sensing techniques to observe phenomena on vast spatial scales, on one hand, and the disciplinary centrality of fieldwork and field experience to geomorphology, on the other, was a recurrent theme. In response, mega-geomorphologists attempted to re-situate fieldwork and re-narrate disciplinary histories in such a way as to make remote sensing and planetary science not only compatible with geomorphological traditions but also means of revitalizing them. Only partially successful, these attempts reveal that the process of adopting a planetary perspective in geomorphology, as in other earth sciences, was neither straightforward nor inevitable. They also show how the field and fieldwork could remain central to geomorphology while also being extensively revised in light of new technical possibilities and theoretical frameworks.     

基于CBERS CCD数据的鹿洼煤矿塌陷区LUCC检测

本文基于多时相中巴地球资源卫星CBERS CCD数据,以鹿洼煤矿塌陷区为例,利用混合像元分解技术开展土地利用/覆盖变化LUCC检测.分别选取研究区域的2002年、2006年和2010年3个时相的CBERSCCD图像作为遥感数据源,将粒子群优化算法引入到端元提取中,基于线性光谱混合模型提取鹿洼煤矿塌陷区水体、建筑用地、农田和土壤4类地物信息,并对结果进行统计分析.LUCC检测结果表明,2002年至2010年间,鹿洼煤矿塌陷地面积逐年增加,造成大面积农田积水,导致无法进行作物耕种.最后,结合当地政府采取的塌陷地治理措施分析了土地利用变化情况.     

稀土在蠕墨铸铁中的适宜残留量范围

研究了用铈组混合稀土金属和1号稀土硅铁合金作为蠕化剂时的残留量上限RE_(max),下限RE_(min),残留量范围ΔRE。得出用混合稀土金属处理蠕铁时RE_(max)=0.110％,RE_(min)=0.038％,ΔRE;0.072％.而用1号稀土硅铁合金处理时,RE_(max)=0.091％,RE_(min)=0.037％,ΔRE=0.054％。并在此范围内两者的蠕化率都与稀土残留量有线性关系。本文还研究了硫对蠕铁中稀土残留量范围的影响。     

R2Fe17—XAlXNy（R=Pr,Nd）化合物的结构和磁性

研究了Al替代和渗N对二元合金R_2Fe_(17)(R=Pr,Nd)的结构和磁性的影响。X射线衍射表明所有的母合金及其氮化物都结晶为Th_2Zn_(17)型结构。Al替代Fe和渗氮都使晶胞体积增大。R_2Fe_(17-X)Al_X化合物的居里温度随x增大,但R_2Fe_(17-X)Al_X(Al_X)N_Y化合物的居里温度比纯R_2Fe_(17)N_Y化合物的居里温度要低。室温饱和磁化强度随x减小,而且R_2Fe_(17-X)Al_XN_Y化合物的易磁化方向仍在基面内。     

航天用锂离子电池性能评估

通过对额定容量为10Ah电池的研究，评价了电池的比能量、高低温放电性能、循环性能及电池内阻等．实验表明，电池的能量密度超过150Wh／kg；室温与50℃的对比实验表明，随着放电倍率的增大，50℃时放电平台电压下降得更快；-10℃、-20℃及-30℃时电池放电容量分别为初始容量的97．1％、91．7％及83．3％；0．5C倍率充放电1000次循环后，电池容量仍为初始容量的86．6％；以25％、30％及40％放电深度模拟低轨道卫星做循环寿命实验，表现出良好的循环性能，已达到航天用锂离子电池性能指标．