国内数字图书馆系统软件及评价方法

简要回顾了图书馆自动化系统的发展历史,对国内数字图书馆系统软件的现状进行了总体介绍。认为面对与日俱增的数字资源,图书馆需购买数字图书馆系统模块。并详细介绍了一套数字图书馆软件评价指标体系。     

Recent development of peptide self-assembly

Amino acids are the building blocks to build peptides and proteins. Recent development in peptide synthesis has however enabled us to mimic this natural process by preparing various long and short peptides possessing different conformations and biological functions. The self-assembly of short designed peptides into molecular nanostructures is becoming a growing interest in nanobiotechnology. Self-assembled peptides exhibit several attractive features for applications in tissue regeneration, drug delivery, biological surface engineering as well as in food science, cosmetic industry and antibiotics. The aim of this review is to introduce the readers to a number of representative studies on peptide self-assembly.     

基于风险估计模型的网格任务动态级调度算法

网格中的各种资源的失效是不可避免的,为尽可能减少由于资源失效导致任务执行失败带来的影响,网格的任务调度算法的目标不仅要最小化任务执行的时间,还要兼顾考虑任务在资源上执行失败的风险.提出了Risk-DIS(Dynamic Level Scheduling)算法是将资源的风险估计模型与DIS算法相结合,通过仿真试验与DIS算法相比较,新算法在选择适当的参数的情况下,不仅能够最小化DAG型应用的完成时间,还能提高任务执行的成功率,有效的减少网格环境的不确定性对任务执行的影响.     

表面活性剂从碱性氰化液中萃取金机理研究第三相的产生

利用Fourier变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(³¹P-NMR)、激光光散射(DLS)等方法研究了萃取后负载金有机相的溶液结构。实验结果表明,随着有机相金浓度和表面活性剂浓度逐渐增加,有机相含水量增加,有机相中磷酸三丁酯(TBP)的磷氧基伸缩振动向低频移动,核磁共振(³¹P-NMR)的化学位移向高场移动;同时有机相中开始有直径16nm左右的聚集体形成;随着胶团逐渐长大,有机相分成两相即产生第三相;第三相中有直径4nm左右的胶团存在。     

小粒径PLGA纳米颗粒的制备

聚乳酸—羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)因具有良好的生物相容性,已成为发展最好的可降解聚合物之一,而其粒径是限制其应用的一个重要因素.通过双乳化-溶剂挥发(W/O/W)方法制备小粒径PLGA纳米颗粒.并用纳米粒度及电位分析仪(DLS)对其粒径及Zeta电位进行研究讨论.结果表明,不同的水油比,表面活性剂浓度以及有机相浓度对粒径都有影响.在水油相比大于16∶1,PLGA与表面活性剂质量比大于1∶1,有机相浓度为5 mg/m L时,都出现了小于100 nm的PLGA纳米颗粒,所得PLGA纳米颗粒的粒径范围在49 nm~445 nm.     

Recent development of peptide self-assembly

Amino acids are the building blocks to build peptides and proteins. Recent development in peptide synthesis has however enabled us to mimic this natural process by preparing various long and short peptides possessing different conformations and biological functions. The self-assembly of short designed peptides into molecular nanostructures is becoming a growing interest in nanobiotechnology. Self- assembled peptides exhibit several attractive features for applications in tissue regeneration, drug delivery, biological surface engineering as well as in food science, cosmetic industry and antibiotics. The aim of this review is to introduce the readers to a number of representative studies on peptide self-assembly.     

基于DLS和GA的作战任务-平台资源匹配方法

作战任务和平台资源的合理匹配是战役作战准备阶段的主要内容。考虑平台资源能力在作战过程中的损耗,在问题建模的过程中引入了资源能力的损耗系数,使得所建模型更加符合实际作战。提出了基于动态列表调度(dynamic list scheduling, DLS)和遗传算法（genetic algorithm, GA)的模型求解方法,使用DLS选择处理的任务,使用GA为选定任务分配平台资源,给出了该方法具体的设计思路和流程。最后结合联合作战的战役算例,验证了所提方法的优越性和适用性。     

Calcium carbonate nanoparticles promote osteogenesis compared to adipogenesis in human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Rhombohedron-like and fusiform calcium carbonate nanoparticles were fabricated using a new method. Their geometry was controlled by varying the mixing speed and ratio of ethanol versus water in reaction system. The calcium carbonate nanoparticles(CCNPs) have slight effect on viability of human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs) with dose-dependent and shape-dependent, but they can significantly promote osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in vitro by 10–37% increase of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity, 9–36% growth of collagen secretion and 1.13–1.83 folds upregulation of osteogenesis-related genes, even at lower dose ranges(5–20 μg/ml). The efficacity of promoting osteogenesis depends on the shape and dose of CCNPs. Furthermore,adipogenesis was inhibited by less accumulation of lipid droplets, lower triglyceride(TG) secretion and downregulation of adipogenesis-related genes. These findings improve the understanding of effects CCNPs on hBMSCs fate towards osteoblasts or adipocytes and have meaningful impact for combining use of CCNPs and hBMSCs in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields.     

ZrO2溶胶的醇盐受控水解-缩聚合成及光散射研究

采用一缩二乙二醇(DEG)修饰丙醇锆(Zr(OPr)4)的水解-缩聚过程,在乙醇(EtOH)介质中制备ZrO2基溶胶;借助小角X射线散射和激光动态光散射研究胶体微观结构对合成体系组成的依赖性。结果表明,DEG分子可以通过其端羟基与Zr(OPr)4发生亲核取代而形成稳定的配合中间体,有效抑制Zr(OPr)4的水解-缩聚过程,从而在很宽的组成范围内获得稳定的ZrO2基溶胶。此外,在稳定溶胶对应的组成范围内,随DEG引入量减少或反应H2O量增加,胶体粒子数量增大并形成团簇。受胶粒表面未水解的DEG配体残留的影响,胶粒之间通过表面羟基缩合迅速长大的几率很小。     

嵌段共聚物聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚己内酯的合成和表征

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为引发剂在辛酸亚锡催化下引发己酸内酯开环聚合,制备PCL(聚己内酯)-PEG-PCL两亲三嵌段共聚物(PECL).采用红外光谱、体积排阻色谱及核磁共振对该共聚物进行表征,结果表明所合成共聚物具有预期结构.采用差热分析和原子力显微镜研究聚合物的微相分离结构;利用动态光散射测定了共聚物在水中自组装生成的纳米聚集体的粒径.