AnAnolis skin melanophore assay suitable for photoaffinity labeling studies with α-MSH

Summary Visual determination of MSH-induced pigment migration in melanophores of small pieces ofAnolis carolinensis skin is standardized by first measuring photoelectrometrically the change in reflection/transmission of the whole dorsal skin in response to different hormone concentrations. This method allows the rapid and precise recording of time-response curves after photoaffinity labeling of MSH receptors or of dose-response curves of large series of synthetic compounds.Acknowledgments. We wish to thank Ms V. Jäggin, Ms C. Schulthess and Ms G. van Hees for excellent technical assistance, Dr. R. Andreatta, Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel, for his generous gift of -MSH and Prof. A Pletscher for his continuous interest. This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.     

带中心孔的镍基高温合金GH4049的高温疲劳短裂纹扩展规律

对疲劳试样GH4049镍基高温合金在同一载荷与不同温度下的疲劳短裂纹扩展进行了试验，利用复型技术和光学显微镜观测了裂纹形态演化全过程。发现应力集中条件下的高温疲劳短裂纹扩展主要是单裂系统破坏，随着温度升高，短裂纹逐渐变为多裂系统，并以多裂纹的合并形式进行最终破坏；扩展方式由穿晶到沿晶和穿晶的混合方式进行，温度越高，短裂纹起裂越早，裂纹平均长度越短，短裂纹扩展速率反而越慢。     

Bi含量对SrBi4Ti4O15铁电材料性能的影响

~~Bi含量对SrBi_4Ti_4O_(15)铁电材料性能的影响@朱骏$扬州大学物理科学与技术学院!江苏扬州,225002 @毛翔宇$扬州大学物理科学与技术学院!江苏扬州,225002 @卢网平$扬州大学物理科学与技术学院!江苏扬州,225002 @惠荣$扬州大学物理科学与技术学院!江苏扬州,225002 @陆文峰$扬州大学物理科学与技术学院!江苏扬州,225002 @陈小兵$扬州大学物理科学与技术学院!江苏扬州,225002~~~~~~~~     

介孔分子筛SBA-15负载的双亚胺镍催化剂的合成及乙烯聚合

应用新型介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体, 成功地对后过渡金属镍双亚胺催化剂进行了物理和化学负载, 并应用元素分析, 等离子体发射光谱(ICP), FT-IR和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)等对载体催化剂进行了表征. 乙烯聚合结果表明, 载体催化剂不仅具有镍双亚胺均相催化剂的高活性, 而且由于载体孔道效应生成了纤维状聚乙烯, 同时聚合物的分子量和分子量分布较均相催化剂有大幅度提高.     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

阿扑吗啡对LHRH—A促进鲤鱼GtH和GH分泌的影响

腹腔注射ＤＡ激动剂ＡＰＯ和ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ，研究ＡＰＯ对ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ促进鲤鱼ＧｔＨ和ＧＨ分泌的影响．结果表明：①ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ单独注射能极显著刺激ＧｔＨ分泌，且具有明显的剂量依存关系；ＡＰＯ单独注射显著抑制基础ＧｔＨ分泌，没有明显的剂量依存关系；两者结合注射，ＡＰＯ能显著抑制ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ促进ＧｔＨ的分泌；②ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ单独注射，能显著刺激ＧＨ分泌，且具有明显的剂量依存关系；ＡＰＯ单独注射，也能显著刺激ＧＨ的分泌；两者结合注射，ＡＰＯ不能有效增强ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ刺激的ＧＨ分泌的作用     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

掺Pr3+钛酸盐红色长余辉发光性质比较

通过荧光光谱和磷光衰减曲线比较了CaTiO3∶Pr3+(CaTP),Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3∶Pr3+ (CaZnTP)和Ca2Zn4Ti15O36Pr3+(Ca2Zn4TP)掺Pr3+钛酸盐的红色长余辉发光性质.测定了它们的热释光曲线.CaTP,CaZnTP和Ca2Zn4TP的热释光峰值分别是49 ℃,62 ℃和75 ℃,热释峰相对强度分别是220,186和1 254,这表明掺Pr3+钛酸盐晶体中的缺陷陷阱能级深度为Ca2Zn4TP>CaZnTP>CaTP,陷阱中电子的逸出速率是CaZnTP>CTP>Ca2Zn4TP.从理论上解释了余辉时间顺序为Ca2Zn4TP > CaZnTP > CaTP,起始发光强度顺序为CaZnTP>CTP>Ca2Zn4TP的变化规律.     

我国U15男子篮球运动员“手感”与“步法”技术能力的发展现状及成因

为探究我国U15男子篮球运动员的"手感"与"步法"技术能力的发展现状,运用文献资料、数理统计、测试和访谈等研究方法,对2012~2016年参加全国U15男子篮球比赛运动员的专项技术成绩数据进行整理和解析,并依照时间顺序对各批次运动员完成各项技术的状况进行纵向动态比较,且对成因进行深入剖析.据此,对我国青少年篮球运动员在专项技术能力培养方面提出加强考核内容及标准的灵活性和注重训练内容的均衡性等建议,力求为我国男子篮球竞技后备人才的可持续性发展提供有益参考.     

P15INK4b/MTS2对人肝癌细胞增殖的影响及其机理的初步分析

利用自行构建的稳定高表达Ｐ１５ＩＮＫ４Ｂ的人肝癌细胞,研究了抑癌基因Ｐ１５在细胞增殖中的作用．首先将抑癌基因 Ｐ１５的 ｃＤＮＡ构建到高效真核表达的质粒载体 ｐＸＪ４１－ｎｅｏ中的 ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＸｈｏＩ位点,构建成 Ｐ１５真核表达质粒 ｐＸＪＰ１５．通过脂质体法将 ｐＸＪＰ１５质粒转染人肝癌细胞ＳＭＭＣ－７７２１,进一步用 Ｇ－４１８筛选,获得了稳定高表达Ｐ１５的人肝癌细胞模型ＳＨＴ及相应的表达空载体的对照细胞模型ＳＶＸＪ．通过Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ,Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ分子杂交分析,表明ＳＨＴ细胞中Ｐ１５基因表达和蛋白水平都明显高于对照组细胞,证实成功地建立了Ｐ１５高表达的人肝癌细胞模型,与对照组相比,Ｐ１５高表达的ＳＨＴ１细胞的增殖受到抑制,流式细胞光度术和ＭＩ值测定表明Ｐ１５阻抑细胞由Ｇ１期向Ｓ期和由Ｇ２期向Ｍ期的转换．Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ免疫印迹分析结果表明,癌基因ｃ－ｍｙｃ,ｃ－ｆｏｓ的蛋白水平表达下降可能是Ｐ１５抑制细胞增殖的分子机理之一。