福建省淡水鱼类寄生单殖吸虫名录

1964-1965年福建省进行鱼病调查时，从60余种淡水鱼鱼体上收集到一批单殖类吸虫标本。经笔者鉴定隶属于3目、5科、12属，80余种。本文现就其中的3目、4科、11属、72种的学名，寄主及分布情况先予以报导。     

敌百虫防治鱼病十要点

1.对症下药.常用于鱼病防治的敌百虫主要是90%晶体敌百虫.它只能防治寄生虫性鱼病,对细菌性、病毒性鱼病无效. 2.预先溶解.敌百虫易溶于水,忌用50℃以上的热水溶解,宜用池塘水溶解,敌百虫水溶液不稳定,故配成药液后,不宜久放,应马上向鱼塘泼洒. 3.掌握用药时间.由于早晨池水pH值较低,且锚头鳋幼虫常在早晨集中于水表层,故用药宜在早晨进行.鱼浮头或浮头刚结束时不能用药.     

沈阳地区鱼类养殖的病害及其对策

本阐述了沈阳地区的渔业发展及鱼病存在的现状，分析了鱼病产生的原因及当前我市流行鱼病的种类，提出了防治主要的细菌性鱼病、病毒性鱼病、寄生虫鱼病的各项措施和应采用清塘、适宜放养密度，合理混养，科学投喂等对策。     

Occurrence, Development and Histochemical Characteristics of Lymphocystis in Cultured Japanese Flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus）

Occurrence and development of lymphocystis cells in flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, and some his-tochemical features are studied using light and electron microscopy and histochemical methods. Fibrob-lasts engulf virus particles forming phagocytosis vacuole in the cytoplasm. The infected cells proliferate and turn round and hypertrophied; basophilic inclusion bodies, Feulgen-positive, are present in the cyto-plasm, and a hyaline capsule, containing acid ploysaccharide and protein, appears outside cell mem-brane. The mature lymphocystis cells possess numerous virus particles (200～220nm in diameter with a central core 120～140nm) and high electron-dense inclusions with budding virious at the surface in the cytoplasm, and show margination of chromatin. Moderate electron density particles (70～80nm in diame-ter) fill out perinuclear cistema and arrange in crystalloid arrays in nucleus, liberated into the cytoplasm by rupture of nuclear membrane. No virus particles are observed in nucleus. Therefore, inclusion bodies are the sites of virus assembly and maturity, while replication processes of lymphocystis virus are involved in both nuclear and cytoplasmic phases. Besides, strongly basophilic link-like structures are present be-tween adjacent cells or through connective tissue, and virus particles are observed in somewhere of the capsule, thus where may be the spread route of virus from one cell to another or to the environment. The senile lymphocystis cells release virus bv the runture of cells.     

细菌性鱼病的免疫研究现状

概述了细菌性鱼病的免疫研究现状,主要介绍鱼用细菌性疫苗的研制、接种途径及免疫效果的评价,指出了鱼类免疫研究的发展前景及其存在的问题     

Isolation and characterization of a new species of Vibrio-Vibrio olivaceus sp.nov. from diseased flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus temminck et schlegel）

One kind of pathogenic bacteria was isolated from diseased (or dead) flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus L.) which expressed bacterial septicaemia. The phenotyic information of the 10 pure cultures was studied extensively, including morphological characteristics, colony characteristics in different media, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and the mol%G C ratio of the DNA for representative strain. The results showed that the isolates belonged to a new species of Vibrio. In addition, the representative strains have been re-checked by China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), the results were the same as ours, the examined strains were also regarded as a new species of Vibrio, and designated as Vibrio olivaceus sp.nov. by its isolated fish (Paralichthys olivaceus) based on its biological properties following Rules of International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. In the same time, we conducted studies on the serum homology of isolates, pathogenicity of isolates by experimental infection. The results showed that all the isolates were of serologic similarity and the isolates have strong pathogenicity to flounder. Inspection to pure cultures and isolates from liver of moribund fish from infection experiment by fluorescent antibody technique showed the feasibility of fluorescent antibody technique as an auxiliary method of examination.     

韭菜防治鱼病效果好

韭菜具有散血、解毒、杀虫、杀菌等功效,用来防治鱼病,具有方法简单,成本低廉,效果较好的特点,其具体防治方法如下： 1．全池泼洒法。防治肠炎病、白皮病时,每亩水面（水深1米．下同）用韭菜3-4公斤,捣烂后加0．3公斤食盐均匀撒施：