春风化雨桃李满园薪火相传再写新篇--我校隆重举行建校60周年庆祝大会

今年是我校建校60周年华诞。10月16日，我校隆重举行了建校60周年庆祝大会。大会由校党委书记江秀乐主持。中共陕西省委书记、省人大常委会主任李建国，最高人民检察院常务副检察长、党组副书记张耕，陕西省政协主席艾丕善，中共陕西省委副书记、西安市委书记袁纯清，     

望江矶雨花台砾石层工程地质特性及形成机理

根据野外考察与实验资料，对南京雨花区望江矶的雨花台砾石层的工程地质性质作出初步评价认为该砾石层具有一定的固结性，较好的水稳性，较强的抗剪性，中低压缩性不同于现代松散的砂砾石堆积体，作者还运用沉积原理及风化理论对影响其工程地质性质的作用因素进行了探讨。     

花岗岩磨削磨粒破碎性能研究

花岗岩是一种含硅酸量较多的酸性深层岩。目前国内的石材加工由于磨削工艺不尽合理,磨削质量不符要求,因而需依靠进口磨具。本实验通过不同磨料对不同花岗岩进行单颗粒磨削,探索其规律,为合理选择和使用磨具提供理论依据。     

花岗岩残积土双孔结构的蒸发脱湿机理

为研究花岗岩残积土蒸发脱湿过程中的水分运移规律,对深圳花岗岩残积土进行了一系列核磁共振测试和微观试验,分析了花岗岩残积土双孔结构的成因,对比了不同饱和度下残积土的水分分布规律,提出了残积土双孔结构的水分运移机理. 结果表明：氧化铁等胶结物与高岭土片层形成了花岗岩残积土的微孔结构;微孔结构与不易受扰动的大孔结构组成残积土的双孔结构;微孔结构和大孔结构在高饱和度下相互连通,在低饱和度下水力连接中断;双孔结构间水分同步蒸发,大孔结构向微孔结构的补给随着蒸发进行而减少. 本研究可为研究复杂土体结构水分蒸发过程提供一定的理论基础.     

东准噶尔西部花岗岩带的岩石成因探讨

根据新疆东准噶尔西部花岗岩带各岩体在地质学、岩石学、岩石化学和稀土元素及同位素组成等方面的特征,探讨了它的成因和演化。结果表明,该区花岗岩,尤其是含锡花岗岩成岩方式为岩浆分异交代,物质来源主要为地幔与地壳的复合作用形成,属I型→同熔型→A型→改造型的过渡类型花岗岩,其中锡的来源主要与岩石演化的途径和方式有关。     

烟台Xi山花岗岩体的地球化学特征研究

Ｘｉ山花岗岩体位于烟台地区中产中,形成于中生代,为一产于古老变质岩区具有片麻 大型花岗岩基,该岩体的地质和地球化学特征表明。     

南方土壤酸沉降敏感性研究：Ⅴ.模拟酸雨条件下土壤矿物风化特征

研究了模拟酸雨条件下土壤及粘土矿物与砂矿物的风化特征．结果表明,在本实验时间范围内,ｐＨ＜３．５的模拟酸雨可引起土壤矿物风化速率的明显增大,土壤矿物风化速率的变化特点是先快后慢．不同土壤类型的风化速率取决于发育程度和易风化矿物的质量分数．发育程度较低的土壤,盐基离子的释放主要来源于砂矿物组,而发育程度较高的土壤,盐基离子则主要来源于粘土矿物组．     

我国热带亚热带部分长石风化产物研究

综合应用Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电镜,透射电镜及偏光显微镜等技术,研究了我国热带、亚热带地区花岗岩和片麻醉岩风化壳中的长石风化现象。研究区内的长石风化形式主要为化学风化,所形成的几化产物有０．７ｍｍ埃洛石、高岭石、水云母类矿物、三水铝石、硅铝质凝胶等,其中以０．７ｍｍ埃洛石分布最为广泛,三水铝石仅见于个别地区。     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.