捷联寻的制导弹药的新型卡尔曼滤波器设计

针对捷联制导系统的自身特点,设计出用于估计导弹和目标在弹体坐标系中相对运动状态的卡尔曼滤波器,使滤波与制导在同一个坐标系即弹体坐标系内进行,避免了信息在弹体坐标系和惯性坐标系之间的多次转换,从而减少了信息损失.仿真结果表明,该方法能够满足捷联制导系统的要求.     

高动态和角速率输入下捷联算法比较研究

在常规弹箭上应用固态微惯系统具有重要意义.该文研究各种航姿算法对常规弹箭高动态运动特征的适应性.以高动态规则进动作为运动输入,仿真四元数航姿算法和旋转矢量多子样算法的漂移.误差分析和数值仿真结果表明:高动态环境下,引入了角速率项的旋转矢量修正二子样算法能较好地适应由新型固态陀螺构建的捷联系统.     

捷联惯导系统姿态算法误差的频域分析

从频域角度分析了捷联惯导系统在姿态解算过程中误差产生的原因，并在典型圆锥运动情况下进行了定量计算．结果表明，由于采样和量化过程中的误差，使惯导系统输出的姿态角出现了耦合误差，并提出了对采样信号进行预处理即设计滤波函数以减小采样信号失真的观点．     

捷联惯导系统仿真器的设计

提出了一种通用捷联惯导系统仿真器的设计方案、根据捷联惯导系统的特点，利用面向对象技术进行模块分解，设计出了可以模拟多种环境、扩展性很强的仿真器，为相关导航系统算法的验证提供数据源、     

平台、捷联惯导系统维修保障专利差异分析

本文从惯性导航系统的结构、原理等方面比较了平台式惯导和捷联式惯导的异同。通过二者在实验环境、设备保障、定期标校等方面的分析,找出维修差异,为平台、捷联式惯导系统的维修保障提供参考。     

New rapid transfer alignment method for SINS of airborne weapon systems

Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons.     

里程计辅助的车载SINS行进间对准方法

针对全球定位系统(global positioning system, GPS)信号易缺失且在战时难以保证可靠性的实际情况，为实现车载武器系统快速发射和自主对准的要求，提出了一种里程计辅助的车载捷联惯性导航系统(strapdown inertial navigation system, SINS)行进间对准算法。该算法推导了一种载体坐标系下的系统量测方程，相比现有的导航坐标系下的量测方程，具有更好的性能；同时，为保证对准算法的鲁棒性，设计了一种里程计两级故障检测隔离方案，可有效对里程计故障信息进行检测，并自适应地给出相应的应对策略，实现容错对准。算法的可行性和有效性通过数值仿真和跑车实验进行了验证。验证结果表明，新算法可以很好地隔离故障量测信息，在陀螺零偏稳定性为0.005°/h时，600 s的姿态对准精度优于0.01°,方位对准精度优于0.05°,可以满足系统行进间对准的要求。     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

四阶龙格库塔法在激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统中的应用

在激光捷联惯性导航系统中,应用四阶龙格库塔法求解载体速度增量,有效地解决了载体转动过程中三轴陀螺角速度变化对速度的影响,通过与三轴加速度计实测的X,Y,Z方向的加速度叠加,大大减少了导航中速度的累积误差,保证了捷联惯性导航系统在地理坐标系东北天中实时测量载体的三轴运动速度,以及载体航向、横滚、俯仰的快速实时输出,提高了纯惯性导航系统姿态精度和定位精度.动静态寻北、导航实验及捆绑载体测量其姿态跟踪性能的测试结果表明,寻北精度CEP小于0.5密位,横滚、俯仰精度误差小于0.3密位,里程计组合导航精度误差小于1‰.     

两时间尺度的捷联速度算法研究

根据奇异摄动理论分析具有小参数的捷联惯导系统方程,在两时间尺度上对系统状态方程进行了降阶简化处理,设计捷联算法.在内回路推力速度矢量计算中,应用一种新的划船补偿算法补偿比力转换过程中载体姿态变化产生的速度误差.在外回路中进行重力地速计算,完成导航坐标系上速度的更新.仿真结果表明:新算法精度与Savage四子样算法近似,计算量小.