一种改进的小波阈值去噪算法

在对软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法分析的基础上,提出一种改进的阈值函数,并且对阈值做了适当的调整,克服软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法的缺点.Matlab仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在信噪比增益和最小均方差方面均优于软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法.该改进方案具有更大的有效性和优越性.     

红松结实性状优良无性系选择技术

以红松无性系种子园初选的60个无性系为研究对象,测定红松球果数量、球果长、球果宽、球果重、种子数量、种子质量、出籽率、千粒重、种粒长、种粒宽、种粒厚、出仁率12个结实性状指标,应用DTOPSIS评价法,选择出红松结实性状优良无性系24个,可用作营建红松果林的结实性状优良无性系穗条.     

Optimal portfolio selection strategies under some constraints

A portfolio selection problem for any utility function is introduced, where all the market coefficients are random and the wealth process under any admissible trading strategy is not allowed to be below a benchmark wealth process. The problem is completely solved using a decomposition approach. First, the portfolio selection problem is formulated, and its feasibility is characterized. Then, the problem is decomposed to two steps to solve. After a system of equations for a Lagrange multiplier is solved, the portfolio selection problem is derived as the replicating portfolios of contingent claims. Finally, some simulations are demonstrated. Biography: LUO Kui(1981–), female, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: financial mathematics.     

一种改进的基于编号的选择排序方法

排序是计算机程序设计中的一种重要操作,在现有的排序方法中,多数情况都是对数据原始排列顺序的一种破坏,一旦进行了排序,数据原始存储顺序就发生了改变,若想再基于数据原始排列顺序进行其他操作也就困难了.排序只是对数据的一种分析手段,对数据记录并不需要一定将其排列有序,只需要对它做好排序准备,在需要排序时再进行排序操作.文中基于应用对选择法排序做了改进,同时,在选择法一次只能选一个的基础上,提高成一次可以确定两个记录,这样也提高了排序效率.     

Forecasting under model uncertainty: Non-homogeneous hidden Markov models with Pòlya-Gamma data augmentation

We consider finite state-space non-homogeneous hidden Markov models for forecasting univariate time series. Given a set of predictors, the time series are modeled via predictive regressions with state-dependent coefficients and time-varying transition probabilities that depend on the predictors via a logistic/multinomial function. In a hidden Markov setting, inference for logistic regression coefficients becomes complicated and in some cases impossible due to convergence issues. In this paper, we aim to address this problem utilizing the recently proposed Pólya-Gamma latent variable scheme. Also, we allow for model uncertainty regarding the predictors that affect the series both linearly — in the mean — and non-linearly — in the transition matrix. Predictor selection and inference on the model parameters are based on an automatic Markov chain Monte Carlo scheme with reversible jump steps. Hence the proposed methodology can be used as a black box for predicting time series. Using simulation experiments, we illustrate the performance of our algorithm in various setups, in terms of mixing properties, model selection and predictive ability. An empirical study on realized volatility data shows that our methodology gives improved forecasts compared to benchmark models.     

从“翻译适应选择论”视阈看赵元任译《阿丽思漫游奇景记》

从＂翻译适应选择论＂的角度,运用＂生态翻译学＂的基本思想和理念,对赵元任译《阿丽思漫游奇景记》进行了分析与讨论。认为赵译《阿丽思漫游奇景记》在适应与选择两个方面都很出色,既对外部需求作出了适应与选择,也对自身内部需求作出了适应与选择,因而译本受到经久不衰的欢迎与好评。     

一种非线性调频波形优化设计算法

将遗传算法与动态优选法相结合,构成了一种新的算法,该算法能够有效抑制非线性调频信号通过匹配滤波器后产生的旁瓣,最后与数值法和动态优选法进行了比较。     

面向对象软件的回归测试策略

按照「１」「２」的方法进行了类测试及集成测试的面向对象软件,提出了一种回归测试的策略,并给重用且修改现存的测试例,产生新的测试例的方法     

一种用于Web服务选择的QoS可信性评估方法

改进了一种基于服务质量（quality of service,QoS）可信性的Web服务选择方法.根据质量属性的类别,在第二类质量属性中引入惩罚因子和时间参数,不仅加快此类属性评估向真实值收敛的速度,而且还对发布虚假属性值的服务提供者进行了惩罚;在第三类质量属性中引入服务价格参数,降低了服务请求者遭遇团队欺骗的风险.结果表明改进后的方法能有效地提高QoS评估的可信性.     

α-淀粉酶产生菌的平板筛选法的研究与改进

用平板水解圈法筛选到若干株 α 淀粉酶产生菌,它们的平板水解圈直径大小与摇瓶酶活不相关,进一步研究了３０ ℃平板淀粉的质量分数对水解圈直径的影响以及淀粉的质量分数、温度、琼脂等多种因素对离体 α 淀粉酶水解圈直径的影响,并在此基础上建立了一种快速筛选高产菌株的简便方法。