全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4693篇 |
免费 | 275篇 |
国内免费 | 297篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 304篇 |
丛书文集 | 122篇 |
教育与普及 | 21篇 |
理论与方法论 | 12篇 |
现状及发展 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 4729篇 |
自然研究 | 52篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 156篇 |
2021年 | 145篇 |
2020年 | 143篇 |
2019年 | 133篇 |
2018年 | 94篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 127篇 |
2015年 | 179篇 |
2014年 | 274篇 |
2013年 | 201篇 |
2012年 | 386篇 |
2011年 | 333篇 |
2010年 | 228篇 |
2009年 | 289篇 |
2008年 | 278篇 |
2007年 | 352篇 |
2006年 | 332篇 |
2005年 | 270篇 |
2004年 | 260篇 |
2003年 | 176篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 93篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5265条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
2.
中国传统服饰美学思想的特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
兰宇 《西安工程科技学院学报》2007,21(5):591-594,604
探讨中国服饰美学思想所涉及的“天人合一”、社会伦理道德以及等级方面的内容.运甩史料考证、逻辑推理及中外比较相结合的论证方法,表明中国传统服饰美学思想是具有鲜明的民族个性特征的,得出中国传统服饰美学思想所涵盖的社会化、自然化和多样化特征. 相似文献
3.
4.
郑自钧 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(6)
本文导出空间开链型机构惯性力完全平衡的充分必要条件,提出相对平衡的概念。论证开链型空间机构中有含移动自由度的运动副时,用重新分布质量法不可能使该机构惯性力完全平衡。本文还提出把闭链型空间机构分解成开链型空间机构,并利用开链型空间机构惯性力完全平衡的方法解决闭链型空间机构惯性力的完全平衡。 相似文献
5.
Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex
interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has
much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between
AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of
debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the
study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and
how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process. 相似文献
6.
7.
在全球化语境和后现代氛围中,中国文学创作、文学批评、文学理论的发展面临巨大的挑战;我们应该反思历史,审时度势、认清目标、坚定信念,为建设“文化多元化”中有影响力的“一元”——中国文化、文学的整体性特色而努力;但作为一种文化策略的“文化多元化”,其涵义暧昧、含混,充满歧义,一定程度上正影响着新世纪中国文学的健康发展。 相似文献
8.
Most of spatial phenomena like natural vegetation units and land use areas constantly change over time and have uncertainty spatial extents. Till now, a considerable number of data models have been proposed for spatial objects with sharp boundaries as well as with indeterminate boundaries. However, they mainly concern space and time or space and fuzziness and not yet integrate them into a single unified framework. This paper introduces a formal definition of the conceptual fuzzy spatiotemporal data model, called FSTDM for fuzzy regions based on fuzzy set theory. We also contribute a method of manipulating queries with the presence of both temporal predicate and fuzzy spatial predicate in the condition clause efficiently. We then implement a prototype system.Through the experimental results, we prove that our work can be used to build a specialized system such as GIS, spatial database, and so on. 相似文献
9.
基于GIS空间分析的北京城市空间发展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据城市空间相互作用理论和城市综合引力模型 ,以北京市空间发展为例 ,探讨了应用地理信息系统 (GIS)研究城市空间发展的方法流程。在 CIS支持下 ,建立了空间数据库和属性数据库 ,并运用 GIS的多种空间分析功能 ,通过发展背景分析、发展轴线确定、引力参数定义、城市距离确定、质量数据处理等具体过程 ,综合计算了北京市的空间发展潜力。结果表明 ,北京市未来的空间发展首先应该面向廊坊市、天津市、黄骅市的东南方向发展 相似文献
10.
The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County>the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County>the peripheral population of Shunyi District>the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity. 相似文献