Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

考虑引入渠道竞争的双渠道信号传递策略

在一个存在高低两种类型制造商的供应链中,通过对制造商向零售商进行信号传递策略的研究,把制造商引入渠道竞争的动机解释为"渠道竞争"及"信息非对称"两种效应.把零售商努力纳入需求函数,建模分析了不完全信息条件下单(双)渠道供应链中制造商通过调整入场费和批发价进行信号传递的决策.并在此基础上通过两种渠道模式下供应链成员决策参数的对比,重点分析了渠道入侵对信号传递策略两种效应的综合影响.研究发现:两种模式下,制造商都需要通过向上扭曲批发价、降低支付给零售商的入场费来进行信号传递,同时零售商会减少附加值服务的提供;但当满足一定条件时,制造商可以通过引入线上直销渠道降低批发价向上扭曲的概率(即更容易实现自然分离),并减少信号传递成本;产品需求波动性、需求对零售商提供附加服务的敏感性以及渠道间竞争强度都将在一定程度上影响引入渠道竞争的效果.     

Modeling eBay price using stochastic differential equations

Online auctions have become increasingly popular in recent years. There is a growing body of research on this topic, whereas modeling online auction price curves constitutes one of the most interesting problems. Most research treats price curves as deterministic functions, which ignores the random effects of external and internal factors. To account for the randomness, a more realistic model using stochastic differential equations is proposed in this paper. The online auction price is modeled by a stochastic differential equation in which the deterministic part is equivalent to the second‐order differential equation model proposed in Wang et al. (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2008, 103, 1100–1118). The model also includes a component representing the measurement errors. Explicit expressions for the likelihood function are also obtained, from which statistical inference can be conducted. Forecast accuracy of the proposed model is compared with the ODE (ordinary differential equation) approach. Simulation results show that the proposed model performs better.     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

联机联合编目与资源共享的现状及其对策

论述了图书馆联机联合编目的现状,探讨了联机联合编目与资源共享的意义,提出了新形势下实现联机联合编目与资源共享的若干对策。     

电视接收机图像中频的探讨

依据电视接收机图像中频选择原则，论述了我国电视接收机两次改变图像中的必要性。     

蒙版浅议

介绍了蒙版在图像处理中的应用，详细阐述了快速蒙版、Alpha通道蒙版、图层蒙版的特点及示例操作。     

大兴井田4#煤层砂岩砾岩体特征及成因分析

运用沉积学理论,通过对铁法煤田大兴井田4#煤层中发育的砂岩、砾岩体的研究,指出它们均为河道沉积产物,并从中识别出了聚煤早期河道正常沉积、聚煤期后河道水携物与坍塌物混积和河道泥石流沉积三种成因类型,论述了它们各自的岩相和空间发育特征,这将有益于揭示其平面分布规律,为进一步指导采场的科学设计和修订提供了基础.     

火电厂炉管温度在线实时监测系统的应用研究

为保证电力设备安全经济运行 ,建立开放的现场数据采集、分析和组态的实时监控系统 ,并将其传送至管理信息系统 (MIS) ,可获得生产现场的信息 ,使得设备检修科学化。该文论述了一种基于ADO技术的炉管温度实时监测与分析系统 ,该系统由运行监测、监测报表等组成 ,并通过组态的使用 ,使实际运行具有了灵活性和通用性     

在线WOM内容和效果的关系:产品知识和相关的影响

以证明在线口传内容对口传效果的影响及收信者的特性的作用为目的。通过已有的研究,把口传内容划分为商品信息和个人经验,把口传效果划分为口传受用和口传行为。以大学生为对象,对MP3购买活动和相关在线口传活动进行了268个问卷调查,并用SPSS 10.0统计法进行了分析。研究结果表明:第一,口传信息的受用度使商品资讯更高,口传行为使个人体验资讯更为受用。第二,商品资讯和个人体验对口传内容的效果(口传受用,口传行为)决定于收信者的产品知识,即对在线的口传内容和口传信息受用的关系有调节作用,而且,对口传行为的影响也有调节效果。最后,关联度变数如先前所设的口传内容和口传效果的关系,对它们的关系有调节作用。