创新开展新时期科技名词规范化工作,努力发挥支撑服务作用

科技名词规范化工作具有深厚的历史基础和现实需要,是支撑科技创新和经济社会发展的一项基础性系统工程。当前,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我们要深刻领会“新时代”的丰富内涵,深化认识科技名词规范化工作的特殊意义,创新开展各项工作,更好肩负起新时代赋予的历史使命。     

等候区手术患者家属的心理影响因素及干预措施

目的:探讨等候区手术患者家属的心理影响因素及其干预措施.方法:通过临床护理实践及查阅相关文献进行总结分析.结果:影响因素及其干预措施包括详解病情及手术风险性;对手术环境及术中情况的告知;完善急诊手术患者家属心理干预;根据不同文化水平进行健康宣教;尽量以病情为主,设计最经济有效的治疗方案;提高医护人员从业技能及道德品质.结论:对等候区手术患者家属进行积极有效的心理干预,可很大程度上减轻患者家属的焦虑程度,缓和医患关系,一定程度上提升了医疗质量.     

辽宁大学生身体健康状况的调查研究

运用问卷调查、健康检测及数理统计等方法,对辽宁大学生健康状况及影响诱因进行调查分析。结果表明:大学生身体健康状况基本良好,运动目的性呈现多元倾向。部分学生的认识和行为表现不一致,健康知识的知晓度欠缺,导致身体健康水平不高。提出相应改善对策,为高校实施健康教育、科教兴省提供参考。     

Total systems intervention and human inquiry: The search for a common ground

Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process.     

Systemic Intervention in a University Department: Reflections on Arrested Action Research

This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider, practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’ in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to promote learning about authentic quality.     

DFM视域下有氧运动干预对硕士研究生心理健康影响探究

探索心理健康双因素模型对硕士研究生心理健康评价的适用性,比较有氧运动对不同健康状况的硕士研究生群体的干预效果.通过对国内10所高校1 125名硕士研究生进行心理健康测量,然后选取部分不同健康群组硕士研究生进行为期8周的有氧运动干预.结果表明,以W-E幸福量表和中文健康问卷为指标的心理健康双因素模型在硕士研究生心理健康评价上较之单因素模型更加科学合理;有氧运动对不同心理健康硕士研究生人群均有积极影响,优于未进行长期规律性运动的人群.     

大学生网络集群行为的预警管理

大学生日常生活的网络化、利益诉求的多元化使网络集群行为成为校园客观存在的一种特殊的舆论现象。完善的预警管理是高校发展战略必不可少的一个组成部分。预警管理可以及时准确地对网络集群行为实施预测、预报，预警干预可以对网络不良趋势进行矫正，使大学生有效规范自身的思想和行为。     

基于用户相对权重的在线社交网络舆情传播控制模型

在线社交网络(online social networks,OSN)中舆情传播干预时机的选择对网络舆情的管控具有重要意义.通过分析用户的网络地位、社会强化效应与用户感知价值等影响网络舆情传播控制的关键因素,以研究舆情管控的合理干预时机为目的,构建了基于用户相对权重的网络舆情传播控制模型.基于该模型,针对两类OSN开展仿真研究.研究发现,网络舆情传播与信息初始传播源的网络地位密切相关;在开放式OSN中,存在与干预时机选择关系密切的关键相变点;用户活跃度随社会强化效应强度的增大而下降,随干预时机的提前而降低,并存在有效干预时机区间;"悖民意"成本是干预时机选择的重要衡量指标.并据此,提出了相应现实干预时机选择的对策建议.     

自闭症儿童PRT干预模式的运用与反思

在应用层面上,行为矫正有不同的干预方法,其中包括单元教法、分段回合教法(Discrete Trial Teaching,简称DTT)和关键性技能训练法(Pivotal Response Treatment,简称PRT).通过分析PRT的理论特色及主要操作技巧,能够为自闭症儿童教学者及研究者提供借鉴与参考.     

Forecasting the Antwerp maritime traffic flows using transformations and intervention models

This article uses univariate time-series models with data transformations and intervention models to forecast the volumes of twenty-two maritime traffic flows in the port of Antwerp which are expressed in tonnes. The models obtained produce forecasts that are a substantial improvement over those obtained with unadjusted data. The models also provide useful insight into the behaviour of maritime traffic flows during the period 1971–82.