On the Circulant and Aperiodic Models of Deconvolution

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小波基自适应去卷滤波器研究

为了提高信号处理的精度，熔最小均方滤波、Kalman滤波和小波变换于一炉，提出了小波基自适应去卷滤波器。并用文中方案做了若干仿真实验，结果表明，该滤波器能很好地跟踪反射系数信号，并能滤去高频噪声，平均相对误差在1％以内，表明文中方案是十分有效的。     

川西新场—什邡地区三维连片河道砂岩处理技术

川西中浅层河道砂体厚度薄、宽度窄,地震识别难度大,保持地震反射振幅与波形的相对变化关系是地震技术识别砂体展布的前提。新场—什邡地区10块三维区块资料由于采集年代跨度大、采集仪器不同、观测系统不一样,导致单块数据之间存在系统时差以及振幅、频率和波形等不一致问题。在分析原始数据基础上,明确了三维连片河道砂岩目标处理面临的问题及难点,建立了一套解决该问题的方案与思路。资料处理以提高中浅层成像效果和突出河道砂岩地震响应特征为目的,主要对时差校正、去噪、静校正、振幅恢复与补偿、反褶积、地表一致性处理、剩余静校正、数据规则化、速度分析、偏移成像和道集优化等技术进行了研究、试验和分析,并完成实际数据处理。处理成果具有高信噪比、高分辨率和较高保真度的特点,区块之间波组连续稳定一致性好,可为后续构造解释、砂体刻画、储层预测和含气性识别等研究提供高质量的基础资料。     

声发射定量技术

本文介绍了近年发展起来的声发射定量技术。     

Deconvolution techniques for characterizing indoor UWB wireless channel

A deconvolution algorithm is proposed to account for the distortions of impulse shape introduced by propagation process. By finding the best correlation of the received waveform with the multiple templates, the number of multipath components is reduced as the result of eliminating the ＂phantom paths＂, and the captured energy increases. Moreover, it needs only a single reference measurement in real measurement environment （do not need the anechoic chamber）, which by far simplifies the templates acquiring procedure.     

A gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenols in wastewater using deconvolution technology

Phenolic compounds exist widely in the influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and most are un-regulated. In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenolic compounds in wastewater was developed. Deconvolution technology was used to identify contaminants that are covered by co-extracted materials. A mass spectral library containing all 50 silylated phenolic compounds was first established and used for deconvolution. Twelve typical phenolic compounds were selected to optimize the sample preparation procedures. Solid-phase extraction using a C18 cartridge coupled with an HLB cartridge was used for pre-concentration and dichloromethane was used for elution. The solutes were derivatized and analyzed by GC-MS. The blank and matrix spike recoveries ranged from 57.46% to 136.4% and 47.87% to 114.8%, respectively. Method detection limits ranged from 3.64 to 97.64 ng L⁻¹. The relative standard deviations of all the recovery experiments were lower than 13.6%. The instrument limits of quantification ranged from 0.7 to 87.7 pg. The method has been applied to analyze the influents and effluents of 5 Chinese STPs. Except for regulated phenolic compounds (phenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol), three un-regulated phenolic compounds, including 2-chlorophenol, 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol were identified in the effluent wastewater. The detected concentrations of un-regulated phenolic compounds could possibly cause environmental effects, indicating that immediate attention is required to prevent complications.     

双谱地震子波估计

子波处理是提高地震资料分辨的一个重要手段,该技术的关键是地震子波的估计。根据高阶累积量中保留有信号相位信息的性质,给出了一种基于地震信号双谱的子波估计方法。方法突破了以往对地震子波是最小相位的假设,适应于任意相位的子波,针对不同性质的地震子波,进行了理论计算。结果表明,这一方法是可行的。同时也显示了信号高阶谱技术在地震资料子波处理,提高分辨率方面的潜力。

     

退卷积过程中的低能尾修正

本文详述了康普顿轮廓测量退卷积处理过程中,关于低能端谱形畸变(即低能尾)的修正的思路和具体方法     

多传感器信息融合Wiener反卷积平滑器

应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于ARMA新息模型和增广的状态空间模型,提出了按标量加权多传感器最优信息融合ARMA信号Wiener反卷积平滑器,给出了计算局部平滑器误差方差和互协方差的计算公式,它们可被用于计算最优加权系数．同单传感器情形相比,可提高融合平滑器的精度。一个仿真例子说明其有效性。     

基于模糊分形脉冲反褶积的探地雷达信号处理

为了提高探地雷达的分辨率,降低雷达探测过程中衰减、频散及其他干扰所造成的影响,提出了基于模糊分形脉冲反褶积应用于探地雷达信号的后处理,用分形特征取代反褶积中对反射系数功率谱为白噪的假设,并给出了具体的实现步骤;为了验证该方法的合理性,以直径为100mm的PVC塑料管为标定物,设计了将标定物以不同深度和不同间距埋置在沙体中的模型试验。理论分析和试验结果表明：基于模糊分形脉冲反褶积的原理处理雷达信号,对于降低噪声干扰和提高分辨率有着一定的优势,可作为雷达信号处理方法一种很好的补充。