游戏与幼儿自信心的培养

通过对幼儿游戏和自信心培养关系的分析，提出创设良好环境，促进幼儿自主探索、独立思考和发挥自身潜力，有利于培养幼儿的自信心。     

模糊划分有效性函数的构建与应用

首先在常规的Bezdek模糊划分模型的基础上,引入了考虑权重的模糊划分模型;并根据数理统计中的方差分析理论和信息论中的信息熵理论,构建了模糊F统计量、模糊划分熵,F统计量用来确定最佳划分数,模糊划分熵用来检验模糊划分的有效性.最后通过实际算例对这两个函数的判决功能和F统计量的鲁棒性进行了研究.     

Which survey indicators are useful for monitoring consumption? Evidence from European countries

This paper assesses the information content of two survey indicators for consumption developments in the near future for eight European countries in the period 1985–1998. Empirical work on this topic typically focuses on consumer confidence, the perceptions of buyers of consumption goods. This paper examines whether perceptions of sellers of consumption goods, measured by retail trade surveys, may also improve short‐term monitoring of consumption. We find that both consumer confidence and retailer confidence embody valuable information, when analysed in isolation. For France, Italy and Spain we conclude that adding retail confidence does not improve the indicator model once consumer confidence has been included. For the UK the reverse case is obtained. For the remaining four countries we show that combining consumer sentiment and retail trade confidence into a composite indicator leads to optimal results. Our results suggest that incorporating information from retail trade surveys may offer significant benefits for the analysis of short‐term prospects of consumption. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于笛卡尔积码的广义Hamming重量的分析

在文献[1 0 ] 中 ,由旧码C1 、C2 构造了一类新码C1 C2 ———笛卡尔积码。本文根据文献[1 ]中提出的广义Hamming重量的定义 ,分析了笛卡尔积码与旧码C1 、C2 的广义Hamming重量的关系 ,给出了几个有意义的结果     

非破损检测结构混凝土推定强度的可靠性分析

现行常用的非破损检测结构混凝土抗压强度技术规程中只给出了结构混凝土推定强度的计算方法,其计算结果的可信程度并不能确定.运用概率论知识,引入置信区间的概念,利用非中心t分布建立数学模型,对规程中推定强度进行概率分析,计算其置信度,以供工程实践参考.     

M-泛函的经验似然置信区间

利用经验似然思想，分别讨论不含附加信息和含附加信息时，M-泛函的经验似然置信区间，并推广Zhang Biao (1997) 在独立同分布下的结果。     

Method for Risky Multiobjective Group Decision-Making and Its Application

The multiobjective group decision-making problem under risk is common in reality. This paper focuses on the study about risky multiobjective group decision-making problem where the index value is not certain. We give indexes classifying method and index normalizing formula of this type problem. By building objective function that minimizes general weighted distance from every alternative to the relatively best and worst alternative, the optimal membership degree of every decision-maker to every alternative can be obtained, and by building another objective function that minimizes general weighted distance from the optimal membership degree of every decision-maker to every alternative to the group optimal alternative and the group inferior alternative, the optimal membership degree of every decision-maker to every alternative can be obtained, which are both based on probability theory and fuzzy theory. Aftermost a model is established which collects group preferences. This method provides a new idea and     

基于v-支持向量机的边际电价预测及置信区间估计

引入v-支持向量机，通过构造和求解一个凸优化问题，同时实现了对边际电价的预测和对置信区间的估计，且无需假定预测偏差的概率分布．在v-支持向量回归中，当ε〉0时，v是错误样本的个数占总样本个数份额的上界．利用该性质，边际电价预测的置信度和置信区间可以很自然地用参数1-v和变量ε来表示，这为发电公司进行竞价方案的风险分析打下了很好的基础．算例仿真表明，该方法具有较好的泛化性能和较高的预测精度．     

基于相关系数的正、负关联规则挖掘算法

负关联规则描述的是项目之间的互斥关系，它与传统的正关联规则有着同样重要的作用。然而，大多规则挖掘算法只能挖掘正规则而忽略了负规则的挖掘。本文利用统计学中相关系数的理论，提出一个能同时挖掘正、负关联规则的算法，实验表明该算法是有效的。     

组合预测模型的回归分析方法

给出求解组合预测权系数的回归分析方法，文章首先给出了基于最小二乘和最小一乘准则的线性回归组合预测模型，然后应用最小二乘原理得到权系数最小二乘估计值。由于最小一乘准则下，目标函数不可微，传统的优化规则方法无法求解，故文中提出用基于最小二乘的逐步变权方法进行求解。同时，还给出了百分误差绝对值最小为目标的组合预测模型及权系数求解方法。通过实例分析，表明组合预测模型的预测精度很高，回归效果很显著。