环境规制政策与公共健康——基于环境污染的中介效应检验

为了探究环境规制政策对于环境污染及公共健康的影响,本文基于我国1978至2013年颁布的976条环境规制政策,利用从政策属性力度、政策内容力度两个维度对我国环境规制政策进行量化的数据,构建了针对环境规制政策效果的计量模型,通过将中介效应检验方法引入环境健康经济学分析,检验了环境污染对环境规制政策与公共健康的中介效应.研究结果表明:环境规制政策对公共健康具有促进作用;我国总体的环境规制政策对于防治环境污染产生了一定程度的积极效果;环境规制政策通过对环境污染显著的部分中介效应进而对公共健康产生了促进作用.本研究基于总体环境规制政策文献量化角度考察的"政策-环境-健康"三维动态关系结果,阐明了环境规制政策、环境污染以及公共健康三者的影响传输路径,对于有效评估环境规制政策效果,保障环境质量以及公共健康的可持续提升具有理论借鉴价值.     

道琼斯工业指数与纳斯达克指数的非线性协整分析

首先对道琼斯工业指数进行分整分析,长记忆的道指被分数维差分得到平稳时间序列;进而对纳指也进行分数维差分.由于两指数的分整阶数不同,故不存在线性协整关系,所以,文章着重讨论两指数的非线性协整关系.     

Unit roots versus other types of time heterogeneity,parameter time dependence and superexogeneity

This paper stresses the restrictive nature of the standard unit root/cointegration assumptions and examines a more general type of time heterogeneity, which might characterize a number of economic variables, and which results in parameter time dependence and misleading statistical inference. We show that in such cases ‘operational’ models cannot be obtained, and the estimation of time‐varying parameter models becomes necessary. For instance, economic processes subject to endemic change can only be adequately modelled in a state space form. This is a very important point, because unstable models will break down when used for forecasting purposes. We also discuss a new test for the null of cointegration developed by Quintos and Phillips (1993), which is based on parameter constancy in cointegrating regressions. Finally, we point out that, if it is possible to condition on a subset of superexogenous variables, parameter instability can be handled by estimating a restricted system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

封闭式基金价格和资产净值动态关系的实证研究

在构造中国封闭式基金价格指数和资产净值指数的基础上，首先使用协整检验和误差修正模型证明2001年1月到2002年12月封闭式基金价格和资产净值NAV之间存在长期均衡关系，然后利用脉冲响应函数和方差分解技术揭示了基金价格和资产净值之间的短期动态关系，即基金价格受到资产净值的约束。     

我国股票市场财富效应的实证分析

该文应用格兰杰因果关系检验和协整分析方法，对我国股票市场的财富效应作了实证分析，指出我国股票市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应．     

Forecasting Government Bond Yields with Neural Networks Considering Cointegration

This paper discusses techniques that might be helpful in predicting interest rates and tries to evaluate a new hybrid forecasting approach. Results of examining government bond yields in Germany and France reported in this study indicate that a hybrid forecasting approach which combines techniques of cointegration analysis with neural network (NN) forecasting models can produce superior results to the use of NN forecasting models alone. The findings documented in this paper could be a consequence of the fact that examining differenced data under certain conditions will lead to a loss of information and that the inclusion of the error correction term from the cointegration model can help to cope with this problem. The paper also discusses some possibly interesting directions for further research. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国Divisa M2需求模型

本文计算中国 Divisa M2指数并对其建立需求模型 ,研究发现实际 Divisa M2与实际产出存在协整关系 ,采用误差校正方法建立的动态需求模型具有良好的稳定性.     

基于PSO优化LS-SVM的小样本非线性协整检验与建模研究

针对小样本非线性时间序列，根据非线性协整的定义，利用基于粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机的方法，对小样本非线性协整关系检验与非线性误差修正模型建模进行研究，设计了方法的 逻辑流程. 对舰船维修费指数与物价指数进行实证研究，在协整关系类型判断的基础上，实现了小样本非线性协整关系的检验，建立了预测舰船维修费指数的非线性误差修正模型，并与线 性向量自回归模型进行分析比较. 研究表明：基于粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机的小样本非线性协整检验与建模方法，刻画了小样本系统的非线性协整关系，所建立的非线性误差修正模 型具有较好的预测效果，能够有效地预测小样本非线性系统.     

A markup model for forecasting inflation for the euro area

We develop a small model for forecasting inflation for the euro area using quarterly data over the period June 1973 to March 1999. The model is used to provide inflation forecasts from June 1999 to March 2002. We compare the forecasts from our model with those derived from six competing forecasting models, including autoregressions, vector autoregressions and Phillips‐curve based models. A considerable gain in forecasting performance is demonstrated using a relative root mean squared error criterion and the Diebold–Mariano test to make forecast comparisons. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国房地产财富效应的协整分析和误差修正模型

为了揭示中国房地产价格与居民消费的关系,在论述财富效应理论对中国适用性的基础上,引用了持久收入假说与生命周期理论下的财富效应模型,并以该模型为基础构建了协整分析与误差修正模型.同时,选取上海市数据为样本进行实证的分析,验证中国房地产财富效应的存在性.此外,进一步选取北京、天津、深圳、重庆市数据为样本进行扩展的实证研究,并进行比较.研究表明中国房地产财富效应在一定范围内存在,长期的房地产财富效应基本是正向的,而短期的房地产财富效应的发挥形式存在一定的差异.