Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.     

Phenological studies of selected savanna mosses of south-western Nigeria

It was established that there is little diversity of bryophytes in the derived savanna. Mosses were found in the sampling sites, whereas liverworts were rarely observed. The reproductive methods of four dominant sexually reproducing savanna mosses —Archidium ohioense, Bryum coronatum, Fissidens minutifolius andTrachycarpidium tisserantii were monitored over two consecutive rainy seasons. Protonemal and gametophyte production were noticed in the field in March/April, and capsule dehiscence and spore dispersal occurred in September/October. The sequential stages of development, starting with gametangial production and ending with the falling of the dehisced capsules, occurred within the rainy season. However,A. ohioense andT. tisserantii did not discharge their spores easily (cleistocarpous), unlike the stegocarpous speciesB. coronatum andF. minutifolius. Water availability and possibly high humidity may have contributed to growth. The short period between sex organ formation and dehiscence of capsule seen in these studies, compared with the longer period in some temperate mosses, may be an advantage for bryophytes in a savanna environment.     

秦巴山区西洋参栽培的基本经验

根据秦巴山区的生态特点，对影响西洋参栽培中的质量和产量等几个基本问题进行了总结。     

高温多雨地区高等级沥青路面材料的分析与应用措施

针对南方高温多雨地区的气候特点 ,为解决沥青混凝土路面修筑后的高温稳定性和水稳定性这两个突出的问题 ,依据本单位的一个工程实践 ,从集料、沥青、级配设计、施工工艺等方面进行了系统的分析与阐述。说明高温多雨地区高等级沥青路面只要材料科学选择、严格控制、应用措施得当 ,质量是能够达到规范要求的     

对先进生产力与先进文化之间关系的结构性解读

为了实现“中华民族的伟大复兴” ,需要理论指导 ,对“什么是先进生产力和什么是先进文化”二者之间的关系及结构进行的解读 ,其目的在于指出要达到的二者动态平衡将是一个艰巨、长期和复杂的过程。     

建筑的地域性

论述了建筑活动与地域性的关系 ,认为建筑活动作为社会活动的一部分 ,是具有地域性的。一定地域内的材料资源、气候状况及地形地貌都对建筑的形式产生重要影响。在这种影响下形成的风格迥异的建筑形式 ,又为建筑创新提供借鉴、参考的机会。     

农村土地产权制度与土地综合生产能力的经济学分析

现存农村土地制度存在的主要问题是:土地的产权关系不明晰,土地使用权的不稳定,降低了农民对土地的利用效率;农民进行土地改良的投资十分有限,大大降低了土地综合生产能力.本文从产权经济学的角度分析农村土地产权制度与土地综合生产能力的关系.     

A Survey of the Use of the Discrete-event Simulation in Manufacturing Industry

In this work, a survey of companies has been produc ed from a questionnaire and in-depth inter-views. The aimof the paper is to give a current view of the use of DES (Discrete- Event Simulation) in the indust ry. The companies have been selected in a wide range in e.g. size, capital turno ver and employees. The survey was restricted to Sweden, although the results may be applicable to other countries with similar industrial structure. Some of the companies investigated are also multinational with branc...     

特殊气候条件下水泥混凝土路面施工质量控制

从雨季施工，高温季节和低温季节施工以及施工质量检测等方面，论述了水泥混凝土路面在特殊气候条件下的施工质量控制方法及应注意的事项。     

基于CMIP6集合优化数据集的全球陆地极端气候变化预估

预估极端气候事件趋势能够降低其引起的灾害风险.该文基于CMIP6集合优化数据集EPTGODD-WHU,选取5个极端气候指数,即最高气温极大值(TXx)、最高气温极小值(TXn)、最低气温极大值(TNx)、最低气温极小值(TNn)和最大月降水量(PXx),并结合GIS分析手段,对2021—2100年SSP1-2.6、SSP2-4.5和SSP5-8.5情景下的全球陆地极端气温及降水进行预估.结果表明：1)相较于CMIP单一模式,EPTGODD-WHU数据集模拟性能显著提升,气温及降水的空间相关系数分别达到0.99和0.81.2) SSP5-8.5情景下,年最低气温和最高气温均上升明显,且这种上升趋势年内波动不大,地球陆地极寒地区将面临升温的风险,而赤道等极热地区将处于年内长时间酷热状态.3)六大洲在SSP5-8.5情景下的极端降水整体上升趋势最剧烈,但北美洲密西西比平原和滨海平原的地区在SSP5-8.5情景下在未来面临较高的旱灾风险.4)中国西南部地区的极端降水在三个情景下均呈稳定的增幅,且增幅高达60%,预示面临较高的洪灾风险.