基于T样条拼接的彩椒果实可视化研究

彩椒果实表面具有沟痕深、凹凸性强等特征,难以获取曲面造型所需控制点。为克服以上缺点,提出利用T样条无缝拼接的方法进行彩椒果实几何建模。首先根据形态特征将彩椒分为若干片段,利用三维扫描仪获取各片段三维数据点,然后应用NURBS曲面分别建立各个片段的模型,最后使用T样条的无缝拼接算法将各片段组合为完整的彩椒模型,并在VC++和OpenGL平台得到了真实感较强的彩椒果实可视化模型。实验表明,该方法不仅能够拼接片段之间的缝隙,还能极大地增加模型的真实感。     

Research on a toolpath generation method of NC milling based on space-filling curve

Tool path generated by space-filling curve always turns frequently causing trembling to ma-chine, reducing toollife and affecting workpiece quality.Length and generation time of tool paths are both relatively long.In order to solve these problems, a toolpath generation method of NC milling based on space-filling curve is proposed.First, T-spline surface is regarded as the modeling sur-face, the grid, which is based on the limited scallop-height, can be got in the parameter space, and the influence value of grid node is determined.Second, a box is defined and planned, and the tool paths are got preliminarily,which is based on minimal spanning tree;Finally, based on an improved chamfering algorithm, the whole tool paths are got.A simulation system is developed for computer simulation, and an experiment is carried out to verify the method.The results of simulation and ex-periment show that the method is effective and feasible, and length and time of the tool paths are re-duced.     

B样条曲面蒙面算法

用B样条方法重建曲面在医学、生物工程、计算机辅助设计等诸多领域有着极其重要的应用,因此国际上许多研究者围绕这一课题提出了不同的算法,本文对其中最具代表性的算法进行分析与比较,指出它们的共同局限性,并提出了突破这种局限性的一种蒙面算法新思路,即动态B样条方法。