乳状液的热力学特征及其它

本文较详尽地介绍了乳状液的稳定性理论、乳状液类型的测定、变型、去乳化等基本特征。     

信息安全管理中协调代理的方案选择优化模型

根据网络动态信息安全管理的需求,提出了协调代理的方案选择优化数学模型。该模型从动态、整体的角度,说明了协调代理在信息安全管理中的作用。根据技术、成本、时间、负荷和质量等5个因素,对4个方案进行评估,从中选择最优方案。应用该算法,对一个实际算例,进行方案选择。该算法能够显示用定量方法无法得到的因素影响,是一种信息安全管理中清晰、简便和实用的方案选择优化方法。     

成长的感悟——析青年作曲家张朝的《变奏曲》

从音乐形态、表现手法等方面具体分析《变奏曲》这部钢琴作品，探究其中对中国传统戏曲效果的模拟，以及作者如何巧妙地借鉴皮黄丰富的音响和表现力并运用到钢琴音乐中。中西的结合，古今的碰撞、鲜明的色彩个性，这些特点使得这部作品成为探索中国钢琴音乐民族化道路上的闪光点。     

随机产出下的农产品供应链合同

本文设计了存在外部市场的二级农产品供应链,对农产品销货补货渠道进行分析,提出一种考虑外部市场的成本-收入共享合同.研究结果表明,供应商通过与加工企业共享丰收年超出订单量的额外收入,能有效激励加工企业增加订单量,提高双方利润;增添加工企业从外部市场进行补货的渠道能有效缓解供应商欠收的经济压力;考虑外部市场的成本-收入共享...     

Host selection by a kleptoparasitic spider

Argyrodes globosus (Keyserling, 1884) is a small kleptoparasite spider that steals prey from the web of web-building spiders. In coffee plantations in the south of Mexico it was observed to parasitize five species: Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1785) and Verrucosa arenata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Araneidae), Leucauge mariana (Keyserling, 1881) and Leucauge venusta (Walckenaer, 1841) (morphologically indistinguishable species) and Leucauge argyra (White, 1841) (Tetragnathidae). G. cancriformis was more frequently parasitized than the other hosts. An analysis of web diameter for each host species indicated that for L. mariana/venusta, L. argyra and V. arenata the kleptoparasite was associated with webs of a certain size range (23-33cm diameter) although a far larger range of web sizes was available (17-50cm diameter). The average size of the web of G. cancriformis (~23cm) appeared to be close to the preferred size for the kleptoparasite and this, together with an apparent absence of host aggression, may explain the prevalence of A. globosus with this host. For the parasite, web size choice may involve a tradeoff among diverse factors including prey capture rate, ease of access to the web and aggressive behaviour by the host.     

论近代英法国家的税收与政体选择——基于交易费用的视角

税收不仅有助于现代国家的诞生，更是现代国家发展的强大推动力量。在政府与纳税人漫长的税收博弈过程中，政府会通过各种手段提高自己的相对讨价还价权力，但面临着竞争约束和交易费用约束。为了获得更多的税收收入，政府必须采取相应措施降低交易费用。而不同性质的税收在征收过程中面临的交易费用是不同的，这会对国家的政体选择和政治发展产生不同影响，英国和法国提供了历史的经验证明。     

Representing with imaginary models: Formats matter

Models such as the simple pendulum, isolated populations, and perfectly rational agents, play a central role in theorising. It is now widely acknowledged that a study of scientific representation should focus on the role of such imaginary entities in scientists’ reasoning. However, the question is most of the time cast as follows: How can fictional or abstract entities represent the phenomena? In this paper, I show that this question is not well posed. First, I clarify the notion of representation, and I emphasise the importance of what I call the “format” of a representation for the inferences agents can draw from it. Then, I show that the very same model can be presented under different formats, which do not enable scientists to perform the same inferences. Assuming that the main function of a representation is to allow one to draw predictions and explanations of the phenomena by reasoning with it, I conclude that imaginary models in abstracto are not used as representations: scientists always reason with formatted representations. Therefore, the problem of scientific representation does not lie in the relationship of imaginary entities with real systems. One should rather focus on the variety of the formats that are used in scientific practice.     

群体决策中k-偏差规则的排序法

提出了群体决策中的k-偏差规则,验证了其满足Arrow公理系中的四个公理并具备匿名性、中立性和非传递性等特征；为了排序,提出选择函数的概念,解决了不具备传递性的k-偏差规则的排序问题.     

从4Ps到3Rs+4Ps──对经典营销理论的再思考

随着社会环境与市场环境的剧变,专家断言：世界经济开始进入了“服务经济时代”,而服务营销理念的提出,还需要在营销理论的深度上获得支撑．本文因此而尝试对经典营销理论进行审视和思考：从４Ｐｓ到３Ｒｓ＋４Ｐｓ。     

浅谈迁安市园林绿化树种的选择

通过对迁安市园林绿化树种的普查，结合迁安市的气候、土壤等立地条件，叙述了迁安市园林绿化树种选择的原则和初步思路，并对迁安市园林绿化树种的选择提出了一些建议。