直接还原的技术进步及其在我国的发展

介绍直接还原的历史发展与现状，根据我国的实际情况阐述了直接还原技术在我国的发展前景，结合议题组过去的研究及最新的实验成果进行分析，并提出一些浅见。     

决策表的分布约简和严凸函数下约简的等价性

用严凸函数定义决策表的属性约简，证明用严凸函数定义的属性约简同分布约简是等价的，给出严凸函数定义的相对约简的一个判定定理。     

金属铜还原—重铬酸钾滴定法测定总铁的研究

本文研究了用金属Ｃｕ还原Ｆｅ＾３＋的方法，提出了将铜粒填入还原柱中，使含Ｆｅ＾Ｔ３＋的待测试样在硫酸介质中，通过铜还原柱，调节呈定的流速，Ｆｅ＾３＋能定量还原为Ｆｅ＾２＋，用重铬酸钾标准溶滴定定。可测出总铁含量。     

Local reduction in physics

A conventional wisdom about the progress of physics holds that successive theories wholly encompass the domains of their predecessors through a process that is often called “reduction.” While certain influential accounts of inter-theory reduction in physics take reduction to require a single “global” derivation of one theory׳s laws from those of another, I show that global reductions are not available in all cases where the conventional wisdom requires reduction to hold. However, I argue that a weaker “local” form of reduction, which defines reduction between theories in terms of a more fundamental notion of reduction between models of a single fixed system, is available in such cases and moreover suffices to uphold the conventional wisdom. To illustrate the sort of fixed-system, inter-model reduction that grounds inter-theoretic reduction on this picture, I specialize to a particular class of cases in which both models are dynamical systems. I show that reduction in these cases is underwritten by a mathematical relationship that follows a certain liberalized construal of Nagel/Schaffner reduction, and support this claim with several examples. Moreover, I show that this broadly Nagelian analysis of inter-model reduction encompasses several cases that are sometimes cited as instances of the “physicist׳s” limit-based notion of reduction.     

从复杂系统科学的发展看突现与还原之争

突现与还原的关系问题是复杂系统科学哲学领域的一个重要问题。本文从突现与还原的传统论争出发,审视Jaegwon Kim这一代表性人物对突现思想提出的新挑战,进而从复杂系的突现性对这种新的挑战作出回应,阐释层次之间存在着协同进化的复杂因果关系网络,而不是简单的线性还原,突现是对还原的超越与补充。     

FeCl2—（NH4）3VS4体系催化还原乙炔为乙烯

在KBH_4存在下,测定了 FeCl_2-(NH_4)_2VS_4 组合体系的催化乙炔还原活性和选择性,考察了外加配体 PBu_3和NEt_3对该体系的活性影响。比较其它Mo-Fe或W-Fe固氮模拟体系的结果,表明以钒铁为主的固氮体系和以钼铁为主的固氮体系可能具有相当多的共同点。     

添加剂分子结构对减阻性能的影响及减阻效果的试验结果

本文首先分析了高分子结构对减阻性能的影响,然后通过试验研究找到了一种可供食用的新型湍流减阻添加剂(代号为PSA)。它易溶于水,在通常流动雷诺数下具有15%左右的减阻效果,为在食用系统和生物医学等某些特定领域中应用添加剂减阻技术开辟了新的前景。     

盐酸-结晶紫底液中碲(Ⅳ)的极谱波性质之研究

本文研究了Te(Ⅳ)在盐酸-结晶紫底液中的极谱波特性,结果表明:当Te(Ⅳ)浓度小于80ppb时,为氢催化波;而当其浓度约高于80ppb时,其还原波还叠加了Te(0)与结晶紫在汞电极表面上生成的电活性配合物之吸附波.     

低价钨化合物反应的研究（Ⅲ）~［1］──六氯合钨酸钾还原有机化合物的反应

六氯合钨酸钾是一个温和、有效的还原试剂，能够将亚砜还原为硫酸，将Ｎ－氧化吡啶还原为吡啶，还能部分地将苯甲醛还原为苯甲醇。     

提高铝电解槽磁场计算精度的研究

本文讨论了计算铝电解槽磁场的各种数学模型,指出了等效数学模型存在的问题及其在计算中产生误差的原因,提出了提高磁场计算精度应采用实际数学模型,即按母线的实际形状计算各载流母线产生的磁场.