Estimation and testing of time-varying coefficient regression models in the presence of linear restrictions

A linear regression model with random walk coefficients is extended to allow for linear restrictions between the coefficients to be satisfied at each point in time. Estimation in this model is shown to be no more involved than estimation in the standard model. It is also demonstrated how, after a slight modification to the testing problem, classical test procedures may be applied to the problem of testing for such restrictions. The performance of the Lagrange Multiplier test for a variety of different restrictions is then investigated via simulation. An empirical application involving testing for homogeneity in a random walk coefficient version of the AIDS model is given.     

具有随机偏差的最优多段卡尔曼估值器

提出了具有随机偏差的最优多段卡尔曼估值器。针对状态模型与观测模型同时具有偏差且偏差模型噪声与状态模型噪声相关的情况 ,给出了具有随机偏差的状态方程的增广状态 ,并通过U V变换对卡尔曼估值器的协方差矩阵解耦得到了最优多段卡尔曼估值器。结果表明 ,多段卡尔曼估值器不仅是最优的 ,而且降低了计算的复杂度     

Abnormal dielectric characteristics of PMN-32%PT single crystal under dc bias

It has been reported that the single crystal of relaxor ferroelectrics (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with the compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB, 0.28相似文献   

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.     

双模随机晶体场对混合自旋1/2和自旋1纳米管上相变的影响

本文利用有效场理论研究了自旋1/2和自旋1混合Blume-Capel模型在具有双模随机晶体场的圆柱形Ising纳米管上的磁化和相变. 通过数值计算,我们得到了随温度和随机晶体场参数变化的相图和磁化强度. 结果表明: (1) 改变晶体场的概率和比例,双模随机晶体场可以描述不同掺杂原子对自旋的作用;(2) 对于一定的概率值、负或正的晶体场和晶体场的比例值都存在临界点;(3) 系统显示多种相变温度,一阶相变和二阶相变.     

关于随机截断下半参数回归模型中的相合估计的一点注记

文[1]研究了随机截断下半参数回归模型中的相合估计,但其强相合性的证明有些问题。本文给出了其强相合性的新的证明。     

"语义差异"与文化取象

在英语中存在着一些语义偏见的现象。本文从社会语用的角度出发，对性别、种族、阶级、地域、职业等几个方面存在的语义偏见、语言歧视进行了分析；阐述了它们与文化的内在联系；并指出了解语义偏见与文化取象之间关系的意义。     

非线性随机效应模型的若干统计推断

该文利用非线性随机效应模型在欧氏空间的BW几何结构，求出了固定效应参数估计的渐近性质与随机展开式。利用随机展开式，求出固定效应参数的偏差和方差的曲率表示式。     

钢管煤矸石砼偏压构件的承载力

利用均匀设计方法设计试验方案，进行了不同偏心率、不同长细比的钢管煤矸石砼偏心受压构件的试验研究，指出了均匀设计的优越性：推导出了计算钢管煤矸石砼偏心受压构件承载力的经验公式：分析了长细比与偏心距对偏心受压构件承裁力的交互影响；推导出了极限状态时偏心受压构件中截面的中性轴、挠度与偏心距和长细比之间的关系式。     

蒲丰投针问题的推广及其应用

本文从投针到投平面图形对蒲丰投针问题给出了一些推广,并指出了其概率规律及其在探矿、近似计算中的应用。