中国人HLA抗原中DQA基因的PCR-RFLP方法分型探索

人类的白细胞膜上存在着一类与组织免疫相容性有关的抗原，统称为HLA抗原．本文报道了用PCRRFLP方法．对我国少量人群HLA抗原基因群中DQA基因的分型探索情况，为在我国普及开展这方面的工作提供一点可借鉴的资料。     

利用图像先验知识与Snake结合对心脏序列图像的分割

核磁共振医学图像的分割在医学诊断中具有重要的意义，针对心脏的核磁共振切片图像的心室分割，提出将图像先验知识与Snake相结合的方法，克服了Snake方法分割的不足，获得了优于原方法的分割效果。     

基于PCA的无监督异常检测方法研究

针对现有的无监督异常检测技术的不足之处,提出了一种基于样本分布异常数据实例度量方法;将主成分分析方法应用到异常检测中解决数据集高维数据的降维问题.提出一种新的无监督异常检测算法μ-UAD,并对该算法进了性能评估.实验表明,该算法具有较好的检测性能.     

Analysis of PCA Method in Image Recognition with MATALAB

The growing need for effective biometric identification is widely acknowledged.Human face recognition is an important area in the field of biometrics.It has been an active area of research for several decades,but still remains a challenging problem because of the complexity of the human face.The Principal Component Analysis(PCA),or the eigenface method,is a de-facto standard in human face recognition.In this paper,the principle of PCA is introduced and the compressing and rebuilding of the image is accomplished with matlab program.     

基于综合定权法的中国玉米综合灾害风险评价

基于AHP层次分析法、PCA偏相关分析法、BP神经网络法等多种赋权法的对比分析,提出了一种将定性分析和定量计算有效融合的多指标综合定权模型IW.据此评价了中国各省(市、区)玉米的综合灾害风险,并绘制了中国玉米综合自然灾害风险等级图.结果表明,使用IW综合定权模型能够得到更加合理、精确的指标权重,据此绘制的风险评价图不仅能够很好反映中国玉米种植风险的地域分异规律,而且具有良好的解释性.     

基于PCA和相位差校正法的风切变预警算法

为了提高相干激光雷达风切变预警算法的预警率,提出一种基于主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）和相位差校正法的风切变预警算法。首先,利用PCA对雷达回波信号进行低阶主成分向量提取以实现信号重构,提高信噪比。其次,采用基于快速傅里叶变换的相位差校正法对回波信号峰值频率进行校正,降低回波信号能量泄露。然后,分别利用旋转电机实验数据和小型飞机实验数据对所提算法进行性能评估。结果表明,采用所提算法估计相干激光雷达回波信号峰值频率的平均绝对误差为0.26 MHz,对实际低空风切变的预警率为92.31%。所提算法可以有效降低相干激光雷达回波信号频率估计误差,实现低空风切变预警。     

基于过程数据的动态PLS建模

许多工业过程中获得的输入输出数据在时间、空间上是高度相关的,且含有测量噪声。针对此类数据,提出采用动态PLS方法,最大化输入和输出变量矩阵之间的协方差,保留大部分有用信息,去除测量噪声,把高维数据空间降维,建立较为精确的工业过程数学模型。提出对MIMO系统进行研究,推导了可直接用于控制的动态PLS模型数学公式。对一个工业过程实例进行仿真,分别应用动态PLS回归和线性回归MLR方法,得出的结果经分析验证了此算法的有效性。     

改进的三维模型检索PCA预处理算法

三维模型检索PCA预处理的主轴不确定性和主轴方向不确定性是影响检索结果的直接因素.经过分析PCA基本原理,在K-L变换所得特征值的基础上,引入表面网格信息权重,将权重和特征向量的乘积用于确定主轴,并利用多重权重来确定主轴方向,从而削弱不确定性.实验表明,经改进提高了坐标轴归一化的一致性.     

基于多采样率数据的软测量模型

提出了一种利用具有不同采样率的过程数据建立软测量模型的方法.本文采用主成分分析技术对过程数据降维,然后用降维后的数据训练神经网络,建立软测量模型.通过仿真证明,该软测量模型结构简单,获得了过程输出变量在非采样时刻的估计值.     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.