Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

冒泡排序算法的改进

本文作者对传统的冒泡排序算法进行了时间复杂性分析，指出其效率不高的缺陷，提出了双向同时浮沉的改进方法，并编程予以实现。其效率较传统的冒泡排序算法有一定程度的提高．     

c ++起长浮点类的设计及π 的精确计算

文中利用C 面向对象的编程技术，设计并实现了不受计算机位数和软件数据类型限制的，可以完成任意位数的浮点数存储，运算和输入输出的超长浮点类，并据此提出了基于级数的，对圆周率π和自然对数的底e精确到小数点后任意位的计算方法。     

高速、多幅、傅里叶频谱存贮型动态全息干涉术实验成功

我系研究了一种基于傅里叶频谱存贮原理的二次曝光新技术。采用脉宽和间隔可调的调制脉冲对激光光源即可对瞬态流场进行高速,多幅、动态全息干涉摄影。     

动力学规律性与统计规律性

本文阐明了动力学规律性和统计规律性的特点,以及二者之间的关系。     

动力减振实验装置的结构设计与研制

介绍动力减振实验装置的结构、实验的方法、步验与数据处理。实验结果表明所采用的设计方法是合理的、可行的。     

半环式传感型骨外固定器的力学特性实验

通过对尸胫骨 -传感器骨外固定器系统的动、静刚度及应力遮挡率进行了实验研究 ,表明半环四针传感型骨外固定器较两针型的刚度大 ,因此在骨愈合初期、粉碎性骨折宜采用四针结构 ,以避免错位、成角 ;愈合中后期用两针结构 ,以减小应力遮挡     

试谈动态思维训练

在物理量相互制约的物理习题中,有一类A量取得特殊值,B量取极值问题。可称“条件极值题”。本文探讨了用《高中物理客观性命题研究》中习题训练动态思维。     

GAL器件的编程和复制系统的研制

本文在原有破译仪的基础上,研制了GAL器件的编程系统,扩充了原系统的编程和复制功能,使用户能对任何GAL16V8或GAL20V8编程的GAL芯片进行破译、编程和复制,在用户自己的开发环境中设计所需的逻辑系统。     

人类对地球形状认识的辩证过程

在系统讨论了人类对地球形状认识的复杂历史之后,作者认为这是一个“否定之否定”式的螺旋状上升过程,即“非球→球→非球…”的过程。在经历了5次“非球→球”的认识反复之后,目前人类已跨入对地球本身便存在着“球(?)非球”的动态变化过程的认识这个崭新的阶段。