产品竞争力的分析方法

为了提高产品的市场竞争力，必须采取一定的方法对产品进行竞争力分析。本文提出了一种实用的、基于客户价值的产品竞争力分析方法，该方法通过产品量化的客户感知价值和客户感知成本的组合比较，确定了产品的相对竞争力。     

连续网络上的占线可恢复加拿大旅行者问题

针对堵塞完全在无法预知的情况下一个个出现，且堵塞恢复时间信息可以获取的占线可恢复加拿大旅行者问题，给出连续网络上的等待策略和移动策略以及相应策略下的竞争比，并对两种策略的执行效果进行分析和比较。     

非常返Markov链的比率极限

比率极限是Markov链理论中人们比较关心的问题之一．Doeblin‘s ratio定理给出了常返Markov链的比率极限limN→∞∑n=0^NPij^(n)/∑n=0^NPkh^(n)=1/gjh,本文对非常返Markov链，给出了用fij，gjh,fjh和fkh表示的比率极限，使这类问题的结果更趋于完备．     

高科技企业竞争的网络特征及其对策

本文从提高我国高科技企业持续创新能力的现实需要出发 ,在对高科技产业核心资源和市场特性分析的基础上 ,从网络效应角度具体分析了其竞争的网络特征 ,最后从培育核心能力 ,实施网络作战等方面提出了在网络竞争环境下 ,提升高科技企业竞争优势的具体对策。     

甘孜州旅游产业竞争优势的构建

随着旅游业的发展，旅游业竞争不再是仅仅立足于旅游资源优势基础之上的低层次竞争，而是在旅游产品质量、品牌、服务等方面的综合和高层次竞争．区域旅游业的发展过程实质上就是区域旅游产业整体竞争力不断提高的过程．在介绍比较优势原理和产业竞争优势原理的基础上，分析甘孜州旅游产业构成要素所具有的优势和劣势，最后提出构建甘孜州旅游产业竞争优势的建议．     

Optical sensing of explosives in wastewater by competitive complexation

A facile strategy for optical sensing of explosives with the assistance of 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine(MEL) in aqueous solution is proposed. Upon exposure to MEL, the electron-sufficient amino group in MEL was prone to form complexes with electron-deficient nitro group in explosives. The interaction could be tuned by the amount of MEL to fully consumed nitro-contained explosives dissolved in wastewater, thus prevented the gold nanoparticles(GNPs) from combining with MEL. In comparison with common detection method, the dose-response curve procedure reported here was in good linear relationship from 0 μM to 80 μM with good correlation factor(R~2= 0.9871), and was satisfactorily agreed with the proposed theoretical model. The detection limit(Lo D) was1.1 μM by spectrometer, 3.0 μM visualized by naked eyes and 21.3 nM by calculation. The procedure described in this study could be finished within a few minutes and showed its effectiveness in explosive detection upright on the gold surface in real wastewater, making this proposed method a powerful tool in several sensing platforms.     

静态最优期货价差套利头寸比例估计

采用均值-方差期望效用函数,推导了在给定风险条件下,期望收益最大的最优价差套利头寸比例,并且引入常方差(双变量向量自回归和双变量协整模型)来估计方差一协方差矩阵,采用2000年1月至2006年4月上海和LME铜期货合约日收盘价进行了实证检验,结果表明:不同时间窗长度下,双变量协整的计算结果比向量自回归的计算结果平均收益较高而风险较小,而这两者都比1:1的价差套利头寸比例和直接统计的计算结果要好.计算结果也表明:采用日收益计算出的价差套利头寸比例在不同时间窗条件下也具有相当的稳定性和可靠性.     

基于生态学理论的企业竞争模型

针对现有文献对基于生态学视角的企业竞争模型研究的不足,本文提出具有下临界的企业竞争模型,并以两个企业之间的竞争为例,运用微分方程定性知识以及教值仿真对该模型所表达出来的几种企业竞争情况及其稳定条件进行系统分析,所得到的一些结论与现实经济系统中企业竞争的情况相吻合.     

考虑竞争企业定向能力的定向优惠券投放策略

针对竞争环境下企业优惠券投放问题,本文引入大众优惠券和定向优惠券,综合考虑消费者忠诚度和定向能力策略,构建优惠券影响下的企业利润模型,进而分析企业优惠券投放策略.结果表明:(1)当企业实施定向优惠券策略时,企业在优势市场投放强度要高于竞争市场;(2)当企业综合考虑价格歧视和定向优惠券策略时,通过在不同细分市场给予消费者...     

Microbes,mathematics, and models

Microbial model systems have a long history of fruitful use in fields that include evolution and ecology. In order to develop further insight into modelling practice, we examine how the competitive exclusion and coexistence of competing species have been modelled mathematically and materially over the course of a long research history. In particular, we investigate how microbial models of these dynamics interact with mathematical or computational models of the same phenomena. Our cases illuminate the ways in which microbial systems and equations work as models, and what happens when they generate inconsistent findings about shared targets. We reveal an iterative strategy of comparative modelling in different media, and suggest reasons why microbial models have a special degree of epistemic tractability in multimodel inquiry.