Web信息系统质量的模糊评价模型

对目前使用的几种评价Web信息系统质量方法的不足之处进行了分析，根据软件质量特点，利用模糊理论建立了一种高效合理的Web信息系统质量评价模型；通过建立的评价知识库，改善了原来评价方法中的不精确性和复杂性，并在实际应用中取得了良好的运行效果。     

Genome-wide association study identifies a new melanoma susceptibility locus at 1q21.3

We performed a genome-wide association study of melanoma in a discovery cohort of 2,168 Australian individuals with melanoma and 4,387 control individuals. In this discovery phase, we confirm several previously characterized melanoma-associated loci at MC1R, ASIP and MTAP-CDKN2A. We selected variants at nine loci for replication in three independent case-control studies (Europe: 2,804 subjects with melanoma, 7,618 control subjects; United States 1: 1,804 subjects with melanoma, 1,026 control subjects; United States 2: 585 subjects with melanoma, 6,500 control subjects). The combined meta-analysis of all case-control studies identified a new susceptibility locus at 1q21.3 (rs7412746, P = 9.0 × 10(-11), OR in combined replication cohorts of 0.89 (95% CI 0.85-0.95)). We also show evidence suggesting that melanoma associates with 1q42.12 (rs3219090, P = 9.3 × 10(-8)). The associated variants at the 1q21.3 locus span a region with ten genes, and plausible candidate genes for melanoma susceptibility include ARNT and SETDB1. Variants at the 1q21.3 locus do not seem to be associated with human pigmentation or measures of nevus density.     

激振式纤维线密度测试中影响参数的研究

激振式纤维线密度测试仪器近年已扩大使用，但不少仪器在由共振频率计算纤维线 密度时，只按理想的、有质量无刚度柔韧线弦振动方程，忽视了纤维模量、纤维密度、纤维 截面形状的影响，测试结果误差较大．作者导出了考虑纤维刚度的激振方程，并得到了新 的由共振频率及各参数计算纤维线密度的公式．     

基于Excel平台的会计信息系统的设计探讨

介绍会计信息系统的基本功能，探讨如何利用办公软件Excel和分析模型来设计现代会计信息系统。     

A soft solid surface on Titan as revealed by the Huygens Surface Science Package

The surface of Saturn's largest satellite--Titan--is largely obscured by an optically thick atmospheric haze, and so its nature has been the subject of considerable speculation and discussion. The Huygens probe entered Titan's atmosphere on 14 January 2005 and descended to the surface using a parachute system. Here we report measurements made just above and on the surface of Titan by the Huygens Surface Science Package. Acoustic sounding over the last 90 m above the surface reveals a relatively smooth, but not completely flat, surface surrounding the landing site. Penetrometry and accelerometry measurements during the probe impact event reveal that the surface was neither hard (like solid ice) nor very compressible (like a blanket of fluffy aerosol); rather, the Huygens probe landed on a relatively soft solid surface whose properties are analogous to wet clay, lightly packed snow and wet or dry sand. The probe settled gradually by a few millimetres after landing.     

“汇编语言程序设计”课程教学改革研究与探讨

为提高汇编语言课程教学效果,适应计算机技术的发展和提高学生实践动手能力,文章从教学内容、教学方法和实验教学几个方面进行了探讨,并提出了类比教学法和使用VisualC＋＋采用内联汇编来进行汇编指令实验教学的方法。     

稠油解烃菌与乳化剂产生菌复配降解降粘机理

油杆菌W3分离自江苏油田韦5井,能够以稠油为唯一碳源生长并降解稠油。54℃好氧振荡培养7天之后,稠油能够完全乳化分散到培养中,降粘率达到了76.88%,降解速率达到了99.7 mg/天,原油族组分分析发现,稠油中饱和烃,芳香烃和胶质的含量分别降低了4.14%,6.77%和4.33%。该菌与另一株筛选得到的能够合成乳化剂的地芽孢杆菌W12复配（VW3:VW12=1:1）后作用稠油,既能够增强稠油降解效果（降解速率加快,原油族组分含量进一步降低）,又能够改善稠油的乳化分散状态（乳化稳定性增强,平均乳化粒径减小56.7%）,此时的稠油的乳化粘度为20.59 mPa?s,仅为初始粘度的3.9%。这两株菌的复配增强了稠油降解和乳化的双重降粘效果,大幅提高了稠油的流动性。     

用Delphi和Oracle开发会计信息系统

简要介绍会计信息系统的结构和功能 ,结合财政局集中支付信息系统的开发实例 ,探讨如何利用先进的 Delphi工具和 Oracle数据库开发基于三层客户机 /服务器的会计信息系统     

Common sequence variants on 20q11.22 confer melanoma susceptibility

We conducted a genome-wide association pooling study for cutaneous melanoma and performed validation in samples totaling 2,019 cases and 2,105 controls. Using pooling, we identified a new melanoma risk locus on chromosome 20 (rs910873 and rs1885120), with replication in two further samples (combined P < 1 x 10(-15)). The per allele odds ratio was 1.75 (1.53, 2.01), with evidence for stronger association in early-onset cases.     

Recurrent gross mutations of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in breast cancers with deficient DSB repair

Basal-like breast cancer (BBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with poor prognosis. Inherited mutations of BRCA1, a cancer susceptibility gene involved in double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair, lead to breast cancers that are nearly always of the BBC subtype; however, the precise molecular lesions and oncogenic consequences of BRCA1 dysfunction are poorly understood. Here we show that heterozygous inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene Pten leads to the formation of basal-like mammary tumors in mice, and that loss of PTEN expression is significantly associated with the BBC subtype in human sporadic and BRCA1-associated hereditary breast cancers. In addition, we identify frequent gross PTEN mutations, involving intragenic chromosome breaks, inversions, deletions and micro copy number aberrations, specifically in BRCA1-deficient tumors. These data provide an example of a specific and recurrent oncogenic consequence of BRCA1-dependent dysfunction in DNA repair and provide insight into the pathogenesis of BBC with therapeutic implications. These findings also argue that obtaining an accurate census of genes mutated in cancer will require a systematic examination for gross gene rearrangements, particularly in tumors with deficient DSB repair.