网络化虚拟仪器的设计与实现

本文介绍了虚拟仪器的网络化技术,提出了网络化虚拟仪器的设计思想,并对虚拟仪器网络化的软件开发方法做了阐述.文中指出,在组建虚拟仪器网络测试系统时,有多种技术和方法可供选择.     

Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

神经网络在金属大气腐蚀率预测中的应用

根据我国大气腐蚀网站积累的环境数据和材料腐蚀数据，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了碳钢及低合金钢在大气条件下，腐蚀率与金属腐蚀暴露时间对应关系的预测模型。结果表明：在相同的大气环境下不同的金属存在着不同的网络；相同金属在不同的大气环境下存在着不同网络；BP算法的形式要根据实际情况而定。     

石油沥青涂层管线土壤环境腐蚀性因素的模糊聚类

通过相关性数据处理和模糊聚类分析，对影响土壤环境腐蚀性的各种因素之间的相互关系进行了讨论。相关系数矩阵和聚类谱系图两者都表明，这些因素之间的相关性很大，有些相对独立，研究发现影响土壤环境腐蚀性的２３项因素在相关系数大于０．８的情况下，可明显地聚为６类，这对石油沥青涂层管线土壤腐蚀性的深入研究，有一定的参考价值。     

Determination of cloud-top height from stereoscopic observation

A new and accurate method is presented based on the cloud movement (height and position), the spherical and plane triangular relationships of the spacecraft, the center of the earth, the projected-cloud and the true-cloud for determination of cloud-top height and position. Synthetic stereo images that have spatial resolution of 1.25 km from a single satellite are used to test this method. It is demonstrated that the cloud-top structure can be determined from the stereoscopic measurements of geo-synchronous satellite with vertical accuracy of approximately 500 m. The vertical accuracy can be better with lower orbiters.     

细小病毒与致癌蛋白质序列同源性比较佐证细小病毒无致癌潜力

在Micro Vax II及IBM/PC机上用Framis,Genepro软件,蛋白质、核酸序列数据库Swissprot,PIR,EMBL和Genbank,比较了H-1或MVM的四种蛋白质与现已报道的致癌蛋白质序列的同源性。结果表明,它们之间的配对百分数很低且是随机的,这可能是细小病毒没有致癌潜力的佐证。本实验室还初步证明PV MVM可以杀死经人Ha-ras与v-myc共转染大鼠胚胎成纤维细胞形成的转化细胞,这将为临床治疗抗放射线的人癌提供新途径。     

1993～1996黄海及其周边地区MαCS的普查分析

使用日本GMS静止卫星红外云图普查了1993～1996年夏季黄海及周边地区中-α尺度对流系统(MαCS)的发生情况.结果表明,该地区是一个MαCS的多发区,并且MαCS的发生发展具有一定的间歇性.影响该地区的MαCS多数发源于大陆,但也有相当数量发源于海洋上,发源于朝鲜半岛的较少;有一半以上的MαCS在海洋之上消散;只有少数的MαCS对朝鲜半岛有影响.     

USB-RS232串口转换与扩展卡的设计

本文提出了一种USB接口到RS232接口的串口转换及多串口扩展卡的设计方案,给出了该方案的硬件组成原理及软件设计方法.文中详细讨论了USB到RS232的转换技术,以及RS232多串口扩展技术的硬件和软件的设计.     

三乙烯四胺与甲醛合成沥青抗剥离剂研究

对三乙烯四胺与甲醛合成沥青抗剥离剂进行了研究；合成的产品，可使酸性石料与沥青的粘附等级达到４￣５级；通过红外谱图结构分析，表明产物中存在有－Ｃ＝Ｎ－Ｒ基团。     

剥落率法定量测定沥青与石料的粘附性

在水煮法测定沥青与石料粘会性的基础上，引入称重手段，以剥落率形式定量表达粘附性，结果良好，为沥青抗剥离剂的评选提供了一种定理，可靠的方法。