Titius—Bode定则的发展,天体量子论和泛量子理论

太阳系的Titius-Bode定则可以发展为r_n=an~2,令α_1=0.042,n=3,4,5,6是类地行星;令α_2=1.2,n=2,3,4,5,6是类木行星。此时海王星、冥王星都是规则的,且适用于大多数卫星。由此可以完全类比于玻尔原子模型,并得出太阳系量子常数H=(αGM_⊙)~(1/2)和天体薛定谔方程。这样距离规则是行星演化时统计性的结果,宇宙中应普遍存在波粒二象性和形式相似而量子常数各不相同的泛量子理论。     

微波在白血病无损探测中的应用：FDTD分析模型

讨论应用微波对白血病进行无损探测的可能性,采用柱坐标系下时域有限差分（ＦＤＴＤ）法分析人体小腿的微波散射特性及白血病的存在对其微波散射特性产生的影响．数值结果表明,通过测量人体小腿上部的微波散射特性,可以反演出骨髓介电特性的变化情况,据此判断白血病存在的可能性及病变的程度．该技术可应用于白血病的无损探测及治疗过程中的监测     

基于协同过程的产品开发链框架研究

从内涵、概念模型以及协同过程控制等方面建立了产品开发链的理论框架,提出了产品开发链的组织、过程及环境多视图模型;从成员选择的角度研究了开发链的构建原理;介绍了开发链的5大组成要素,即开发目标、组织结构、开发活动及任务、产品数据、协同控制机制等,而协同过程是产品开发链的核心元素,最后提出了基于协同过程的产品开发链系统层次框架.     

三清山旅游风景区蕨类植物区系研究

从三清山蕨类植物区系科属种统计，地理分布统计和江南山地蕨类植物区系比较分析，结果表明：该区系处于热带成分北迁，温带成分南渗及我国西南成分向华东、日本扩展的过渡地带，具有明显的东亚性、过渡性、复杂性和发生上的古老性等特征。     

混合动力汽车能量管理控制器参数优化

设计了一种新的基于人工免疫网络优化的模糊神经混合动力汽车能量管理控制器．该控制器结合模糊控制和神经网络的优点,利用神经网络的自学习能力,自动生成模糊规则和隶属函数,并不断优化隶属函数的参数,直到达到设计要求．为了避免神经网络的学习过程陷入局部极值点,采用人工免疫网络优化神经网络的参数．仿真结果显示,经过参数优化的模糊神经能量管理控制器的性能比普通能量管理控制器好,能进一步降低HEV的油耗．     

基于HMM的多维数据下扶贫对象状态预测

针对扶贫领域中贫困、脱贫和返贫状态预测不准确,影响状态变迁的关键因素难以识别的问题,从扶贫基础数据和多个行业数据中提取8个关键特征和22个观测状态,构建观察状态和隐含状态关联关系,建立扶贫对象状态预测隐马尔可夫模型(hidden markov model,HMM)。以某深度贫困县连续3年的数据为样本,进行参数训练、测试实验和结果验证,结果表明该方法对返贫、贫困和脱贫状态有较强的预测能力,误差率较低,且能准确识别出影响返贫的关键要素。该方法对指导精准扶贫工作具有非常重要的实际意义。     

Differentiated cells are more efficient than adult stem cells for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency.     

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系铝合金微合金化的研究进展

就单一合金元素及复合多种合金元素对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系铝合金的铸态组织、析出相、力学性能及腐蚀性能的影响进行综述。单独加入稀土元素Er,Ce,Ho,Sc等,可以净化基体,使合金熔铸缺陷明显减少,细化晶粒,促进合金元素在基体中的固溶,使晶界减少偏析;单独加入微量的Zr,可以提高合金的再结晶温度,抗拉强度,应力腐蚀能力;复合添加稀土及其他微量合金元素,对提高铝合金的综合性能更为有效。     

The effect of corporate governance on debt financing cost of listed companies

In recent years,bank credit business is booming with the increasing borrowing intention of China’s listed companies,and debt financing has become the major approach among listed companies’financing strategies.As a series of institutional arrangements about rights,responsibilities and benefits between different shareholders,corporate governance mechanism has a significant influence on the cost of debt financing.This paper employs variable coefficient panel data model to investigate the relationship of the listed company’s debt financing costs and corporate governance mechanism in terms of structural characteristics and time series characteristics.The results show that optimizing the structure of both Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors,establishing a reasonable management incentive system and reducing the concentration of ownership properly can directly contribute to a lower company’s debt financing costs.Meanwhile,property rights have an interactive influence on corporate governance from four aspects,which indirectly effect in company’s debt financing costs.     

混龄编班对幼儿认知发展影响的追踪研究

研究采用短期追踪（以半年为时间间隔）考察了编班形式对124名中、小班幼儿认知发展的影响．结果发现，在具体认知指标（空间知觉、形状辨认）和抽象认知指标（特征分类、数概念）上，混龄班幼儿的表现显著好于同龄班；在具体认知指标（形状辨认、植物命名）和抽象认知指标（时间知觉、数概念）上，幼儿在时间点2上的表现显著好于时间点1；在具体认知指标（形状辨认、动物认知和植物命名）和抽象认知指标（数概念）上，中班幼儿的表现显著好于小班．这些研究结果表明，混龄编班对幼儿认知发展具有一定的促进作用．