车辆技术性能和经济效益复合选型

<正>车辆选型历来都采用定性分析的方法,本文则采用以价值分析为基础以经济效益为依据的车辆复合选型法,并提供定量评比的数字结果。本文以内蒙林区车辆的选型为例,其结果具有符合客观,全面的特点。     

BESIII在线单机箱读出系统的实现

在线数据获取系统是北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的大型高能物理探测器BESIII的关键组成部分之一。其中的单机箱读出系统负责探测器输出数据从读出机箱到读出PC的处理和传输。机箱读出系统由PC机、VM E机箱、MVME5100和MVME 2431、控制插件和读出插件组成。该系统实现了以DM A/CBLT方式实时读出数据、对数据进行必要的组装和处理、通过网络将组装好的数据发送给读出PC等功能,并且实现了与运行控制系统的接口。该系统能够稳定运行,主要性能能够满足BES III在线数据获取系统的技术设计要求。     

林业机械设备合理折旧年限

<正>林业机械设备合理折旧年限的确定,是以常年在林区的条件下,从新机开始使用起以历年单机成本核算为基础,逐台通过计算机用逐点比较法优化处理,概率分析,最后经专家检验确定下来的。运材汽车为6～8年,集材拖拉机为6～7年,绞盘机为10年,森铁机车为15年。这些机械与原来规定相比较,如汽车生产效率可提高26～46％,每台汽车年均降低消费近千元,而且对机械设备维修和管理将会起很大作用。     

The structures of noncrystalline rocks

The structural studies of noncrystalline rocks by total radial distribution function (RDF) which was derived from the wide angular X-ray scattering (WAXS) have been reported. In order to make a further study of the structural features shown by RDF, the unsymmetric peaks in total RDF were separated into the approximately symmetric peaks by the multi-peaks separation processing. By analyzing the relationship of the peak parameters with the compositions, the information of further structures has been discussed.     

砂土场地高承台群桩基础地震响应特征试验研究

基于干砂场地和饱和砂场地中高承台直群桩和高承台斜群桩离心机振动台试验,分析干砂和饱和砂地基土、高承台直斜群桩基础动力特征参数,并对比研究干砂与饱和砂场地中地震动强度对地基土和高承台群桩基础动力响应的影响.结果表明：1）饱和砂土地基的主周期更长,且包含更多长周期成分;同相对密实度的饱和砂土地基阻尼比是干砂地基的两倍;土-...     

Dielectric properties of porous SiC/Si_3N_4 ceramics by polysilazane immersion-pyrolysis

The SiC nanotubes were synthesized on porous Si_3N_4 matrix by polysilazane immersion-pyrolysis. The β-SiC and free C contents increased with the increasing dipping times, which cause some clear vibration and loss peaks of the dielectric constant patterns emerged at around 12.9 GHz and 14.7 GHz in the samples of 20 wt% and 30 wt%benzoic acid, respectively. The reflectivity of the obtained ceramics were -7 dB ～-10 dB from the frequency of 8 GHz–18 GHz, which means that the amount of 80%–90% electromagnetic wave could be attenuated. The ceramics containing 40 wt% benzoic acid showed the high loss, low reflectivity and a wide absorbing band,indicating the high absorbing efficiency and good dielectric properties.     

Gas Permeability and Free Volume Hole Properties of Interpenetrating Polymer Network Studied by Positrons

A series of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks （PU/ER IPN） were studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy （PALS）. The effects of epoxy resin type and content on the free volume properties in IPN were investigated. We found that in PU/ER IPN, the free volume hole size and fractional free volume showed a negative deviation due to closer segmental chain packing through some chemical bonding between PU and epoxy resin. Direct relationship between the gas permeability and the free volume has been established based on the free volume theory. Experimental results revealed that the free volume plays an important role in determining the gas diffusion and permeability.