Aero-optical wavefront measurement technique based on BOS and its applications

A collimated light beam will be refracted if it propagates through a flow-field with index-of-refraction variations,and its wavefront will be distorted.If we measure the deflection angle of the light beam,the gradient of the wavefront can be obtained using the Malus law,and the wavefront aberration can be computed with a reconstruction algorithm.Two characteristics of background oriented schlieren(BOS) are conducive to wavefront aberration measurement:BOS can be used to measure the deflection angle of a light beam by measuring the displacement field between the reference image and the experiment image.Moreover,in a BOS system of Schlieren mode,only the ray perpendicular to the background image can be captured with a camera.This is helpful to measure wavefront aberrations that occur after a planar wavefront has passed through the flow-field.Based on these characteristics of BOS of Schlieren mode,a new wavefront measurement technique,which is called the BOS-based wavefront technique(BOS-WT),is proposed in this paper.It works by constructing the relationship between the displacement of the background image and the aero-optical wavefront gradient and uses the Southwell wavefront reconstruction algorithm.A BOS-WT system was assembled,and its temporal resolution was found to be 6 ns,and its temporal-correlation resolution reached 0.2 μs.A BOS-WT can measure the time-correlation transient wavefront quantitatively.It is simple and easy to operate.In this paper,we also present a study of the aero-optical performance of supersonic mixing layer based on our BOS-WT transient wavefronts at an interval of 5 μs.The results showed the wavefront was transient and distorted after it had passed through the mixing layer.Through the analysis of the data at the 5 μs interval,the temporal evolution of wavefront can be obtained.     

The experimental study of interaction between shock wave and turbulence

The interaction between shock wave and turbulence has been studied in supersonic turbulent mix layer wind tunnel. The interaction between oblique shock wave and turbulent boundary layer and the influence of large vortex in mix layer on oblique shock wave have been observed by NPLS technique. From NPLS image, not only complex flow structure is observed but also time-dependent supersonic flow visualization is realized. The mechanism of interaction between shock wave and turbulence is discussed based on high quality NPLS image.     

Solar influenced late Holocene temperature changes on the northern Tibetan Plateau

Considerable efforts have been made to extend temperature records beyond the instrumental period through proxy reconstructions,in order to further understand the mechanisms of past climate variability.Yet,the global coverage of existing temperature records is still limited,especially for some key regions like the Tibetan Plateau and for earlier times including the Medieval Warm Period(MWP).Here we present decadally-resolved,alkenone-based,temperature records from two lakes on the northern Tibetan Plateau.Characterized by marked temperature variability,our records provide evidence that temperatures during the MWP were slightly higher than the modern period in this region.Further,our temperature reconstructions,within age uncertainty,can be well correlated with solar irradiance changes,suggesting a possible link between solar forcing and natural climate variability,at least on the northern Tibetan Plateau.     

腰部创伤后腰椎稳定性的X线评价

目的 :X线评价腰部创伤后腰椎稳定性。方法 :对 12 8例腰部创伤患者摄腰椎正侧位片 ,应用Denisi等人创伤生物力学实验研究原理方法进行 X线分析 ,对腰椎稳定性作出评价。结果 :腰部创伤后引起椎体及附件骨折 2 0例 ,其中胸 1 1 2例 ,胸 1 2 4例 ,腰 1 2例 ,腰 2～ 5 8例 ,腰椎横突骨折 2例 ,其他附件骨折 2例。腰椎椎体移位 ,全部发生在腰 3～ 5 。腰椎不稳定 8例均有椎体压缩性骨折改变。结论 :腰部创伤除引起椎体及附件骨折外 ,也可致腰椎不稳定。     

热反射颜填料对建筑节能涂料的影响

首先研究了颜填料的折光指数、含量和粒径等因素对涂层反射率的影响,通过正交分析实验,获得了浅色系涂料的优化配方;进一步分析了颜填料的光谱属性与反射率之间的关系,并利用现有颜填料数据库,开发出五种深色系的具有近红外高反射的颜填料。实验结果为：浅色系涂料的优化配方为（质量分数）金红石钛白粉25%,白色陶瓷微珠13%,重钙10%;颜填料折光指数越大,热反射性能越好; 添加高反射颜填料制得的节能涂料与同色系普通涂料相比,平衡温度下降了10～20℃,表面吸收的热量大幅降低。     

(顺)-3-(氯代亚甲基)-6-甲基-硫色满-4-酮的体外抗肿瘤活性研究

以生长抑制率为指标, 采用改良的MTT法检测新合成的(顺)-3-(氯代亚甲基)-6-甲基-硫色满-4-酮(CMMT)对12株人源肿瘤细胞系(A549, SGC-7901, BGC-823, U937, K562, Hela, MCF-7, HEPG-2, A375, LS174T, HT1080, C4-2B )增殖的影响. CMMT对12种细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀)在0.41~6.05 ?g•mL⁻¹之间. 与同浓度的顺铂(CDDP)相比, 其抗肿瘤活性明显占优. CMMT能够明显抑制肿瘤细胞的生长, 具有极高的抗肿瘤活性, 研究结果为深入研究该类药物的体内抗肿瘤作用提供了有力的实验数据.     

胶体间相互作用及凝胶化对水性仿石涂料的影响

通过对海藻酸钠与其他胶体间相互作用的研究,将海藻酸钠-明胶作为成胶剂应用在水性仿石涂料中。探讨了胶体间的协同作用,共混胶体的配比以及不同浓度交联剂与胶体的凝胶反应对水性仿石涂料渗色性能的影响,并分析了共混胶体的微观形貌和相互作用机理。结果表明:以海藻酸钠-明胶共混胶体作为水性仿石涂料成胶剂,可以明显改善仿石涂料体系的渗色问题;当交联剂氯化钙浓度为0.05mol/L,成胶剂质量浓度为10g/L,海藻酸钠-明胶共混质量比为7∶3时,仿石涂料体系最稳定,不易渗色。     

低密度气凝胶的高温结构变化及其耐温性研究

以正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用二步法制备了密度为30 kg/m³的二氧化硅低密度气凝胶块体材料。将低密度气凝胶分别在100、400、600、700、800、900、1 000 ℃下处理后,使用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、氮吸附等手段表征高温下低密度气凝胶微观结构变化趋势,并与同等条件下处理的密度为100 kg/m³气凝胶的比表面积进行对比。结果表明：在处理温度超过700 ℃后,低密度气凝胶比表面积出现明显下降,纳米多孔结构出现收缩和坍塌,因此其高温耐受温度为700 ℃。虽然密度为30 kg/m³的二氧化硅气凝胶材料具有更为纤细的网络结构和更高表面活性的纳米组成颗粒,但是由于高温下纳米颗粒反应收缩程度大于纳米颗粒尺寸效应,其表现出与100 kg/m³密度的气凝胶材料相同的耐温性。