多相滤波法实现的数字正交相干检波器

正交相干检波可以保留信号包络的所有信息,因而在信号处理领域中有广泛的应用。传统的正交相干检波器由模拟器件构成,存在较大的镜频误差。该文介绍了一种由多相滤波法实现的数字正交相干检波器,并与其它常见的数字正交相干检方案进行了比较。计算机仿真结果表明,多相滤波法能够以较低的滤波器阶数达到较高的镜频抑制比,是目前较为理想的数字正交相干检波方案。     

Spatial and temporal distribution of MODIS and MISR aerosol optical depth over northern China and comparison with AERONET

Aerosol optical depths (AODs) from MODIS and MISR onboard the Terra satellite are assessed by comparison with measurements from four AERONET sites located in northern China for the period 2006-2009. The results show that MISR performs better than MODIS at the SACOL and Beijing sites. For the Xianghe and Xinglong sites, MODIS AOD retrievals are better than those of MISR. Overall, the relative error of the Angstrom exponent from MISR compared with AERONET is about 14%, but the MODIS error can reach 30%. Thus, it may be better to use the MISR Angstrom exponent to derive wavelength-dependent AOD values when calculating the aerosol radiative forcing in a radiative transfer model. Seasonal analysis of AOD over most of China shows two main areas with high aerosol loading: the Taklimakan Desert region and the southern part of North China and northern part of East China. The locations of these two areas of high aerosol loading do not change with season, but the AOD values have significant seasonal variation. The largest AOD value in the Taklimakan appears in spring when the Angstrom exponents are the lowest, which means the particle radii are relatively large. Over North and East China, the highest aerosol loading appears in summer. The aerosol particles are smallest in summer over both high-AOD areas.     

汽油的太赫兹时域光谱特性研究

本文应用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了不同型号汽油在0.28-2.1THz波段的光学性质,采用快速傅里叶变换得到样品的吸收谱和折射率谱.同时,运用傅里叶变换红外光谱装置测定了样品的中红外吸收谱.比较两种实验结果可知,不同型号汽油在太赫兹波段有明显的峰位位移和相对峰强改变,且吸收谱带展宽,说明样品在太赫兹波段比在中红外波段更具有吸收活性.太赫兹技术可作为中红外等光谱技术的互补手段,研究汽油组成的特性及鉴别其结构的细微变化等.     

CIM－MIS中的销售信息管理与决策子系统

本文对ＣＩＭ－ＭＩＳ中的销售信息管理与决策子系统ＣＩＭ－ＳＩＭＤＳ进行了研究。在对ＳＩＭＤＳ的开发目标、可行性及功能等方面进行分析后，提出了ＣＩＭ－ＳＩＭＤＳ的总体框架，并利用有关开发工具实现了ＳＩＭＤＳ。     

基于荧光时间分辨相图分析的人民币鉴伪技术

人民币鉴伪技术的关键之一是造币用纸的检测.本文提出了测量人民币用纸荧光时间分辨过程的鉴伪新方法,采用了双光子共焦扫描荧光时间分辨显微成像的实验方案,提出了极坐标相图分析法,测量和分析了人民币真钞和伪钞用纸的平均荧光寿命.人民币真钞用纸的荧光时间分辨过程符合双指数衰减模型,各种面值人民币的平均荧光寿命相差不大,但是伪钞的平均荧光寿命与真钞的相差明显.实验结果证明基于荧光时间分辨过程极坐标相图分析的人民币鉴伪技术不受钞票的新旧程度、机械皱褶、损伤和表面污染物的影响,其测量方法灵敏、实用,检测装置可靠,能够有效地鉴别出人民币的真伪.     

Tracing the location of powdery mildew resistance-related gene Stpk-V by FISH with a TAC clone in Triticum aestivum-Haynaldia villosa alien chromosome lines

Bacterial artificial chromosomes(BACs)or yeast artificial chromosomes(YACs)containing large inserts as probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)have been used in the physical mapping of specific DNA sequences,especially for single-or low-copy sequences.Our earlier study identified Stpk-V,a powdery mildew resistance-related gene located on the 6VS chromosome arm of the wild grass Haynaldia villosa(tribe Triticeae),and obtained several Triticum aestivum–H.villosa alien chromosome lines carrying the Stpk-V gene.However,the precise physical location of the Stpk-V gene on chromosome 6VS is not known.In this study,we used TAC-FISH with TAC15 as the probe coupled with sequential genomic in situ hybridization(GISH)to determine the physical location of the Stpk-V gene in different T.aestivum–H.villosa 6V alien chromosome lines,including addition,substitution and translocation lines.The result indicated that the fraction length of the Stpk-V locus is 0.575±0.035 on the 6V chromosome short arm and this was confirmed by FISH using TAC15 as the probe for tracing the Stpk-V gene in other genetic stocks.The cytological mapping strategies used in this study will be of benefit for tracing the alien gene location in the course of introducing desirable traits from wild species.