枪口火焰光电测量方法探讨

该文简述了常用枪口火焰测量的几种方法,对各方法存在的问题下作了系统分析,类比于枪口噪声的测量科学地提出了评价枪口火焰大小及强弱的评价指标,在此基础上提出了一种行之有效的光电测试方法,文中阐明了该方法的原理及系统组成,通过枪口火焰的实弹实验,证明了该方法的可行性。     

两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性

运用广义逆矩阵理论,研究了两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性,推广了若干已有结论。     

A recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes: Constrained by the Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary

The Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary (MBPB) is recorded in Chinese loess L8, which is associated with the glacial period. It is proved that loess L8 is capable of recording earth’s secular variation, and the lock-in depth in Chinese loess is no more than that of marine sediments. Comparison with the location of MBPB in Chinese loess and marine sediments, it is put forward that there is a recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes.     

论风险投资与西部地区中小型高新技术企业的发展

西部地区若想加快发展中小型高新技术企业 ,必须进行投融资体制的创新 ,引入新的融资工具———风险投资 ,利用风险投资来改造中小型高新技术企业发展的文化、制度环境 ,为中小型高新技术企业的发展提供充足的资金 ,并协助其进行经营管理。西部地区的政府不仅要用资金 ,而且还要配套其他政策措施引导、扶持风险投资的发展 ,促进风险投资与中小型高新技术企业的结合。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

基于数据分析的地区高等教育发展评价及预测

改革开放以来,我国的教育事业得到了迅速发展,然而也存在着各地区发展不均衡的现象。由于以往教育水平评价指标间的关系错综复杂,为了有效地观测我国高等教育发展水平与趋势,本文建立了一种基于灰色关联度分析和熵权法的组合权重综合评价模型。根据指标体系收集到我国10个省级地区2007年至2016年的相应数据,利用综合评价模型与时间序列模型对我国部分地区高等教育的综合发展水平进行了测算和分析,得到了各地区高等教育综合发展水平的排名,并基于此对各地区未来5年的高等教育综合发展水平进行了预测。     

喷射率对柴油机性能和排放影响数值模拟研究

为了以较低的成本降低中速大功率船用柴油机的NOx排放,开发了一种可实现靴型燃油喷射规律的调压孔武喷油泵.利用三维CFD软件AVL FIRE v8.5对某大功率中速船用柴油机的缸内流动、混合气形成和燃烧过程进行了模拟计算,分析了调压孔式喷油泵的靴型喷射规律在2种负荷、3种喷油定时下对柴油机性能和排放的影响.结果表明:所用...     

一种改进的嵌入式特征选择算法及应用

针对非线性多分类问题,提出了一个改进的嵌入最小-最大值特征选择算法,并与支持向量机算法结合,提出了针对复杂的组合优化问题的启发式算法.为验证方法的有效性,在钢板缺陷识别工程数据集上进行了实验,表明所提出的方法具有较高的求解速度和预测准确度.     

函数型部分线性可加模型及其估计

对于函数型回归模型,提出一种更一般的半参模型,这个模型能够同时克服参数模型和非参数模型的不足,从而获得更稳健的估计。研究了函数型部分线性可加模型中的参数估计问题,并且建立了估计量的渐近性质,同时推广了现有文献中的相关结果。