试论新南非语言政策的演变及其对教育的影响

文章以语言政策最近的发展为背景,讨论了与语言使用现实和执行相关的问题;以全南非语言委员会(PANSALB)遭遇的一些问题、公共场所语言使用情况、家庭使用语的分类以及学校里的教学指导语为案例进行阐释。这些案例表明了在执行语言政策和形成包容性的民族认同方面,南非依然困难重重。     

基于分维计算的颗粒粒度分析方法

提出了一种基于分形检测超细颗粒粒度的新方法及实现算法,超细颗粒在一定条件下产生布朗运动,通过光电系统记录的图象可看成是群体颗粒无规则漫游的结果,从而可用分数布朗运动模型去描述,对所获取的超强微粒布朗运动图象进行处理,然后按以上分形模型进行逐点的分维计算,再用统计的方法转换为粒度信息,从而实现粒度测量,文中给出了具体的算法及算例。     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

利用颗粒布朗运动的粒度测量方法

介绍了基于颗粒布朗运动信号测定颗粒粒度的理论依据和方法；颗粒位置信息法和颗粒速度信息法。     

Control of a key transition from prostrate to erect growth in rice domestication

The transition from the prostrate growth of ancestral wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) to the erect growth of Oryza sativa cultivars was one of the most critical events in rice domestication. This evolutionary step importantly improved plant architecture and increased grain yield. Here we find that prostrate growth of wild rice from Yuanjiang County in China is controlled by a semi-dominant gene, PROG1 (PROSTRATE GROWTH 1), on chromosome 7 that encodes a single Cys(2)-His(2) zinc-finger protein. prog1 variants identified in O. sativa disrupt the prog1 function and inactivate prog1 expression, leading to erect growth, greater grain number and higher grain yield in cultivated rice. Sequence comparison shows that 182 varieties of cultivated rice, including 87 indica and 95 japonica cultivars from 17 countries, carry identical mutations in the prog1 coding region that may have become fixed during rice domestication.     

记者意识之于节目主持人传播

节目主持人作为媒介意志的体现者,公众代言人,在媒介、受众乃至社会之间起着举足轻重的桥梁作用.随着主持人节目内容和形式的日趋丰富,主持人风格要求日趋多样化.集记者、主持人角色于一身,采、编播合一的记者型主持人越来越受到观众的认可和青睐.探析节目主持人的角色定位、记者意识以及在节目制作与传播中的表征和意义.具有深厚素养和现代观念的记者型主持人是媒介与受众的双重选择.     

矿井轨道运输信、集、闭系统模拟

编制了井下运输信、集、闭系统计算饥模拟模型ＴＲＡＮ—２．提出了信号区间设置的原则和方法．根据某大型矿井的实际生产系统．确定了最佳的信号区间长度及信号点个数．并给出了矿井不同发展阶段系统的能力及相应的信号设置．对产量、线路通过能力及信号位置作了大量方案的动态分析。     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5渣系中钒熔融还原动力学

实验室条件下, 进行了碳饱和铁水还原CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5渣中V2O5反应的动力学研究. 在考察了各种因素对还原反应速度和反应程度影响的基础上,进一步探讨了还原反应机理,计算了各种条件下的表观速度常数. 研究表明:高温、合适碱度、大铁渣比以及高初始V2O5含量,使得还原反应进行得较快,效果较好. 反应达到平衡之前,还原反应为表观一级反应. 计算得到还原反应的表观活化能为23.21kJ·mol-1,表明反应的限制性环节为铁液中V的扩散传质.     

二相码旁瓣抑制的神经网络方法

本文研究了二相编码雷达信号的距离旁瓣抑制问题，用多层感知器网络实现了１３位巴克码的脉冲压缩和旁瓣抑制处理。计算机模拟结果表明，这种处理方式在主副比和多卜勒性能上优于直接失配加权处理。     

BOTTLENECKS IN PRODUCTION NETWORKS： AN OVERVIEW

1. Introduction Performances of a production system, such as the throughput, the circle time and the average delay, etc., are affected by the capacities of machines and resources available in the system. Some of them may affect the system performances more than others. Usually, the limitation of a system can be traced to the limitation of one or two machines or one or two kinds of resources, commonly called bottlenecks. From system point of view, bottlenecks are the congestion points of the sy…