蛋白质组学技术在动物科学中的研究进展

蛋白质组学在后基因组时代以其独特的角度和重要的作用已成为生命科学领域研究的热点内容。动物科学作为生命科学的一个重要分支,其相关研究对人类的生活有着重要意义。为了系统地了解和展望蛋白质组学技术在动物科学中的研究进展,综述了蛋白质组学的概念及其相关技术,归纳和评析了近年来蛋白质组学在动物繁殖、营养、遗传育种和疾病防治方面的研究现状。     

液体火箭发动机燃烧室液膜冷却数值研究

对液体火箭发动机燃烧室中的液膜冷却进行了数值模拟．采用有限容积法对燃气和液膜控制方程同时进行求解，对燃气和液膜分别采用标准k-ε模型和修正的Van Driest模型描述其湍流流动．燃气的辐射传热采用热流模型计算，同时对液膜干涸点下游的流动与传热进行了模拟．详细研究了气液界面上质量、动量和热量的传输特性，发现当壁面绝热时，燃气对流传热和液膜蒸发所吸收的汽化潜热在界面热量传递中起主导作用，但燃气的辐射传热和液膜显热不能被忽略．同时，分析了各种因素对液膜长度的影响，计算结果与实验符合良好，对工程实践有指导意义．     

浅谈实施行政许可在西藏环境保护中的作用

本从西藏生态环境的脆弱性，提出实施行政许可，发挥政府职能，重视西藏在跨越式发展中的环境保护，努力实现西藏经济社会与生态环境的协调发展。     

An M/M/1 Queueing-Inventory System with Geometric Batch Demands and Lost Sales

This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Performance Analyses of Production Inventory Systems Considering Service Time and Product Returns of Online Shopping

This paper considers a production inventory system with service time and product returns,dependent on the characteristics of online shopping behaviors. The customers arrive according to a Poisson process, in which the arriving customer requires an item in the inventory, as well as a server service that the service time is exponentially distributed. Moreover, there is one production facility to produce items according to(s, S) policy, and the production time also follows an exponential distribution. In the beginning, the stationary joint distribution is obtained in the product form for the queue length and the on-hand inventory level. Additionally, the resulting distribution is applied to derive some performance measures, which can be adopted to numerically calculate the optimal(s, S)policy. Finally, numerical analyses are processed to investigate the effects of some system parameters on the performance measures. The numerical results clearly indicate that the product return rate has a significantly monotonic effect on the optimal policy and optimal cost.     

基于高效液相色谱法的牛黄解毒制剂中胆红素含量测定

利用高效液相色谱法建立牛黄解毒制剂中胆红素的含量测定方法,色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱,流动相为乙腈—1%冰醋酸(95∶5),检测波长为450 nm.结果显示,胆红素进样量在0.8321~208.032 ng范围内具有良好的线性关系,r=0.9995,牛黄解毒片平均回收率为105.6%,RSD为1.42%,牛黄解毒丸平均回收率为96.2%,RSD为1.83%.结果表明,方法准确、简便,可作为牛黄解毒片及牛黄解毒丸等制剂中胆红素含量的测定方法.     

用于统计语音合成的大尺度压缩HMM的方法

统计语音合成使用隐Markov模型(HMM)作为声学特征的统计模型。提出了一种利用声学模型空间距离进行HMM的大尺度压缩的量化方法,通过对矢量量化码本进行的优选迭代步骤,减小压缩后的声道谱模型与原模型之间的声学距离,使通过量化模型合成的语音更加接近未量化模型。主观和客观测试结果显示:使用该方法进行声道谱模型的压缩,在压缩至原模型大小的0.06左右时,仍有约90%的评价得分认为合成语音的质量没有明显下降。     

教育科学研究方法教材比较研究

教育研究方法教材在很大程度上将会影响教育相关学科学生的培养质量。通过比较研究发现:美国等教育发达地区的教材注重方法论与方法的结合,重视定量研究,组织框架清晰合理,案例与理论密切结合,具有实践性;我国大陆同类教材虽然日趋完善,但在以上方面与发达地区的同类教材仍存在差距。