英汉文化价值观对比

本文就英汉文化价值观在集体主义与个人主义、权力分配差距、人与自然的关系、时间取向、思维方式等差异最为悬殊的方面进行了对比。     

16MnR钢夹杂物的行为

系统地调查研究了１６ＭｎＲ钢在整个生产过程中钢中夹杂物的演变规律和清洁度水平,重点考察了钢锭中大型氧化物夹杂的类型,数量,分布,来源的形成,结果表明：钢锭中夹杂物主要是块状Ａｌ２Ｏ３,钢锭中大颗粒夹杂物主要来源于复合渣卷渣。     

PVA/PAN 渗透汽化复合膜的制备与分离性能研究(Ⅰ)——膜制备及处理条件的选择

制备出了ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ渗透汽化复合膜,活性分离层ＰＶＡ的厚度为１～１０μｍ,并将其用于乙醇－水混合物的分离．结果表明,热处理条件能显著影响ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ复合膜的渗透通量、渗透选择性和分离指数．通过实验确定了最佳的热处理温度和时间．     

三角网格细分技术在三维地质模型中的应用

针对目前三维地质建模过程中建模速度慢,地质模型效果差的现状,全面总结了常用的三角网格细分方案,利用地质专家筛选出的少量有效数据,通过气角网格细分技术进行三维地质模型构造,以加快其生成速度和提高地质模型的质量。     

Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ～ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ～ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice.     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

断裂力学在转化管剩余寿命预测中的应用

在８３０～１０００°Ｃ温度和３．３～７．８ ＭＰａｍ初始应力强度因子下研究了运 行８１ ０００ ｈ的ＨＫ ４０转化管的蠕变裂纹扩展行为，由裂纹扩展速率与温度的Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ 关系和裂纹扩展速率与断裂时间的反比关系导出Ｌａｒｓｏｎ－Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ参数（Ｐ），从而建立 了初始应力强度因子（Ｋｒｒ）和 Ｌａｒｓｏｎ－Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ参数关系外推寿命的方法．     

JR90无线数据采集系统

JR90数据采集系统采用星型网络拓扑结构,并用STD模板,组态灵活。通讯采用异频单工无线方式,复盖方圆50公里,采集的物理量可高达800个.系统采用并行传输、语音和警声报警等先进技术,软件丰富,功能齐全.系统的应用使调度手段科学化,数据信息及时、准确。文中还对通信处理机程序作了重点介绍.     

针织绒线外观质量的模糊综合评判

在针织绒线外观质量评定中，规定要对其条干、手感、外观和色泽四项指标由主义人员进行手感目测评定。本文运用模糊集合理论，对评定中具有模糊性的指标进行分析并加以综合评判，从而减少了在绒线外观质量评定中的主观片面性，使得评定更加合理。     

金雕肾脏及肝细胞的超微结构观察

本文对金雕肾脏和肝细胞的超微结构作了初步观察,结果表明:金雕肾脏具有极周细胞,其内含丰富的膜包颗粒.肾小体之滤过屏障结构与家鸡相似.肝细胞具发达的粗面内质网.