甲氰菊酯与单甲脒复配对桔全爪螨Pnonychus citri的增效作用研究

将甲氰菊酯和单甲脒通过复配对桔全爪螨进行室内毒力测定,表明两种药剂的各种配比均对桔全爪螨存在着不同程度的增效作用,其中以甲氰菊酯与单甲脒按1:4的比例复配增效作用最为明显,共毒系数达到373。田间药效试验也表明,20％的混剂乳油(4％甲氰菊酯 16％单甲脒)的药效明显高于20％的甲氰菊酯乳油和25％的单甲脒乳油。     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Difference schemes on non-uniform mesh and their application

High order accurate schemes are needed to simulate the multi-scale complex flow fields to get fine structures in simulation of the complex flows with large gradient of fluid parameters near the wall, and schemes on non-uniform mesh are desirable for many CFD (computational fluid dynamics) workers. The construction methods of difference approximations and several difference approximations on non-uniform mesh are presented. The accuracy of the methods and the influence of stretch ratio of the neighbor mesh increment on accuracy are discussed. Some comments on these methods are given, and comparison of the accuracy of the results obtained by schemes based on both non-uniform mesh and coordinate transformation is made, and some numerical examples with non-uniform mesh are presented.     

三维圆柱体的极点条件及其样条函数解法

指出柱坐标下三维圆柱体承受任何荷载时的位移函数应满足4个“极点条件”。在此基础上建立了三维圆柱体的样条有限层解法。给出了包括圆形厚板在内的分析算例。     

自泵浦可调谐FWM型全光波长转换器的研究

基于半导体光放大器（SOA）构成的环境激光器新型方案实现了自泵浦可调谐四波混频（FWM）型全光波长转换，转换速率为2.5Gbit/s。可调谐范围10nm。对可调谐波长转换过程进行了验证，分析了转换效率与频率失谐之间的关系，结果表明，相对于普通的四波混频型波长转换，此种方案中转换效率更依赖于频率失谐的大小，要取得宽的调谐范围和好的转换结果，需要对方案结构和半导体光放大器结构参数进行优化。     

高速公路收费模式的研究

提出了制定高速公路收费模式应遵循的三个目标：效益，收益和公平目标。结合沪嘉高速公路收费模式，从经济效益，财务收益和使用者效益分析角度，提出了制定和评价高速公路收费模型的程序和方法。     

氧化物超导体超导电性及性质的一种解释

考虑到晶体结构与电子能带结构,在 Hubbard 单带模型中引入电子与激子的互作用项,对有些氧化物超导体的反铁磁绝缘体—金属(超导)转变现象(M—I 转变),氧化物超导体的高 Tc 原因及二维特性进行了解释.     

液体—结构—桩基—土体系相互作用动力分析

将工程中常用的密集桩基体系模拟为正交各向异性弹性体,采用样条函数表征桩基和土的位移,不但满足圆柱体柱坐标的极点条件,且待定系数少、边界条件容易处理,用自编专用程序SXJG在微机上对支承在桩基上的储液罐这一液体-结构-桩基-土体系进行了动力分析,得到了一些规律性的结果。     

求解非线性方程的两个有效算法

本文构造了求解非线性方程f(x)=0在区间[a,b]中单根的两种有效算法,给出了收敛性的证明.与Alefeld和Potra[1]的三种算法的收敛阶和效率指数相比,这两种新算法的收敛阶和效率指数更高.数值实验表明这两种新算法是可靠的,有效的.在函数值计算量意义下,特别是在算法终止条件tole(a,b)很小的情况下,对于某些问题,这两种新算法优于Alefeld和Potra的三种算法.