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Modeling of multi-inclusion composites with interfacial imperfections: Micromechanical and numerical simulations
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A micromechanical approach based on a two-layer built-in model and a numerical simulation based on boundary element method are proposed to predict the effective properties of the multi-inclusion composite with imperfect interfaces. The spring model is introduced to simulate the interface imperfection. These two methods are compared with each other, and good agreement is achieved. The effects of interface spring stiffness, volume ratio and stiffness of inclusions on the micro- and macro-mechanical behaviors ... 相似文献
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国际热核聚变试验堆(ITER)所希冀的是由管内电缆导体(CICC)绕制的超导磁体产生强磁场约束高温等离子体的运动,进而实现可控的热核聚变. CICC导体结构复杂,通常是由上千根NbTi/Cu或Nb3Sn/Cu经四级或五级绞缆加工而成,运行在极低温、大电流、强磁场复杂环境,承受的电磁力将引起股线间产生接触挤压变形,甚至引起股线的断裂,给装置安全性带来隐患.传统的CICC导体横截面股线接触力研究实验上多采用非实体的光弹模型,数值上采用不含颗粒变形的离散单元法(Discrete Element Method, DEM),均难以给出真实的CICC导体截面股线接触力特征.本文实验中采用真实的CICC导体,通过在横截面喷涂散斑的方式,采用数字图像相关法(Digital Image Correlation, DIC),给出了股线间的变形特征.理论上采用颗粒单元法(Granular Element Method, GEM),将DIC获得的股线变形作为输入参数,直接给出了CICC导体在横向压力作用下的横截面股线接触力的分布特征,并对接触力链大小和方向进行了统计分析. 相似文献
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DNA sequence design has a crucial role in successful DNA computation,which has been proved to be an NP-hard(non-deterministic polynomial-time hard) problem.In this paper,a membrane evolutionary algorithm is proposed for the DNA sequence design problem.The results of computer experiments are reported,in which the new algorithm is validated and out-performs certain known evolutionary algorithms for the DNA sequence design problem. 相似文献
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