基于掺铕钨酸盐荧光强度比的非接触温度传感

为了突破传统测温技术应用的局限性,利用NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺玻璃陶瓷（glass ceramics,GC）实现了具有非接触、实时响应、自校准等优势的双模荧光强度比（luminescence intensity ratio,LIR）测温。采用高温熔融淬灭法制备出含NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺纳米晶的透明GC样品,并进行系列光谱测量和热敏性能分析。结果表明,样品中Eu³⁺的激发态能级⁵D₁和⁵D₀和基态能级⁷F₂和⁷F₀为两对独立的热耦合能级,可分别基于这两对热耦合能级实现性能优异的双模LIR温度传感。该双模LIR测温技术数据可靠、测温范围广、灵敏度高,再结合GC材料优势,是可用于光纤温度传感器的核心技术材料。     

药用植物紫草的研究进展

文章主要对近几年来药用紫草化学研究、药理、药剂、临床应用及研究进展进行了概述。     

公共图书馆流通服务中馆读矛盾冲突的分析与对策

从馆员素质、读者素质及流通服务环节三方面详细分析了馆读矛盾冲突发生的肇因,并提出了具体可行的应对措施。     

芭蕉芋生产葡萄糖浆的研制

本文介绍了采用α－淀粉酶、葡萄糖淀粉酶双酶法生产工艺，直接从鲜芭蕉芋（Ｃａｎｎａｅｄｕｌｔｓ）块茎生产葡萄糖浆的方法。该法降低了原料成本，工艺操作容易，设备要求不高，葡萄糖转化率高，产品增值优于其它芭蕉芋制品。     

K－神经毒素是银环蛇（Bungarusmultictus）蛇毒的基本成分

利用层析法分别从浙江、湖南和安徽产银环蛇毒中纯化得到的Ｋ－神经毒素（Ⅵ１ｂ和Ⅷ１ａ峰），分子量均为６５００．两个Ｋ一神经毒素在浓度１５０ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ都能有效地阻断小鸡睫状神经节的烟碱传递，经２小时冲洗仍未见神经节传递功能的恢复。可以认为Ｋ一神经毒素是银环蛇蛇毒的基本成分。     

时差的生理影响及治疗

生物钟调节分子、生理和行为水平的节律，以适应环境因子的昼夜交替周期。生物钟与外界环境时钟失同步化会产生节律紊乱，从而对健康和认知造成不利影响。跨时区旅行以及夜班、轮班等社会性因素都会造成时差，导致主生物钟和外周生物钟失同步化，内在节律与环境出现失调。由于工业化进程的加快，经历时差或需要轮班工作的人们越来越多，节律紊乱问题及其对生理、代谢、免疫健康和行为的影响应引起重视。随着分子研究的不断深入，人们对时差产生的机理有了更为深刻的认识，同时一些物理、药物治疗方法以及饮食、睡眠和作息管理等措施被用以缓解或治疗节律紊乱及相关症状。文章对生物钟的调节机制，时差和社会性时差对健康、认知等方面的影响，以及目前的治疗措施进行了综述。     

中越猕猴桃木根中无机微量元素的分析

本文报道采用等离子发射光谱法测定中越猕猴桃木根部２１种无机微量元素的含量结果．     

油藏特征模型的建立及其应用

针对油藏概念模型和实际模型存在的不足,提出了一个能够反映油藏主要地质特征、井网特征、生产特征、渗
流特征和剩余油分布特征的新模型油藏特征模型,给出了建立油藏特征模型的详细思路和具体步骤。油藏特征
模型建模相对简单,反映油藏地质特征和开发特征的程度介于概念模型和实际模型之间,但能够反映油藏的主要渗流
特征和剩余油分布特征,在此基础上,可以开展油藏开发机理和具体的注水技术措施研究。同时,该油藏特征模型的
建立也提供了一种新的建模思路,扩展了目前油藏模型的类型。最后,以孔二北油田为例详细介绍了建立油藏特征模
型的具体过程,并提出了建立在此油藏特征模型基础上的优化周期注水技术措施。     

Recent progress in studies on the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes

Since the 1990s, an ultramicro-particle texture in nano- or micron-sized scale has been continually found in shear planes of various rocks, and recently further progress was obtained by studying the generic mechanisms on both physics and mechanics. In this article, the characteristics of the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes (including the widespread distribution, layering texture, non-linear genetic mechanism, and multiple functions) on an ultra micro-scale were briefly introduced and more information was proposed by analyzing examples from home and broad.We found that there is a paragenetic relationship between the development of shear frictional-viscous and the formation of nano-sized particles and that in the shear movement, partitioning, segregating, and layering in rocks are initiated by the sliding motion of the nano-sized particle layer. Moreover, the plastic rheology of rocks is essentially the movement of ultra micro-sized particle (nano-size and micro-size), and the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes are characterized by some particular physical and chemical effects.     

Dispersion of CoCl2 into γ-Al2O3 studied by positron

Co²⁺/γ-Al₂O₃ samples were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of γ-Al₂O₃ with different concentration solution of CoCl₂ and dried at 40 °C. We measured the positron lifetime spectra of the samples of different Co²⁺ mass fractions (0%–8.24%) heated at different temperatures (100–500°C). All lifetime spectra were resolved into four components, in which the third and the fourth components were related to the surface state of the micropores and the secondary pores of the γ-Al₂O₃. The experimental results showed that the Co²⁺ was mainly located in the micropores and the secondary pores near to the exterior of the support. For low Co²⁺ mass fraction samples, when the heating temperature was above 400 °C, dispersal was almost finished. When the Co²⁺ mass fraction was above 5.59%, Co²⁺ and Cl⁻ were dispersed into the secondary pores in the form of multiple layers.