钙调神经磷酸酶B亚基高表达条件及产业化研究

重组人CNB高表达大肠杆菌已由本室构建成功,摇瓶发酵液表达量可达100mg·L-1. 通过改进培养基配方及摇瓶表达工艺,使CNB在摇瓶发酵液中表达量达到500mg*L-1以上.在高表达量的基础上,又进行了产业化改进,以蒸馏水添加无机盐取代了原配方中的自来水,并提高了表达量.     

"一带一路"中国地方性政策的文本量化研究

"一带一路"对世界经济及我国民生的发展和改善发挥了积极作用,自"一带一路"实施以来,中国多个相关省、自治区、直辖市围绕自身特点积极布局,发布了一系列地方性"一带一路"相关政策.文章基于关键词词频—逆文件频率(TF-IDF),对中国"一带一路"沿线各省、自治区、直辖市在2014—2020年颁布的"一带一路"相关的政策文本进行量化分析和研究,通过可视化关键词的地理分布和构建的关键词网络发现,社团内部地区间的政策相似性主要并不取决于权重较大的关键词,而是由更多较小权重关键词共同决定的.文章还利用显性比较优势(RCA)进一步量化了各地的政策关键词的显性差异,得出各省、自治区、直辖市在政策关注上具有不同侧重的结论.     

SwiftArray: Accelerating Queries on Multidimensional Arrays

Scientific instruments and simulation programs are generating large amounts of multidimensional array data.Queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions are commonly used by scientists to find useful information from big array data,and data storage and indexing methods play an important role in supporting queries on multidimensional array data efficiently.In this paper,we propose SwiftArray,a new storage layout with indexing techniques to accelerate queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions.In SwiftArray,the multidimensional array is divided into blocks and each block stores sorted values.Blocks are placed in the order of a Hilbert space-filling curve to improve data locality for dimension subsetting queries.We propose a 2-D-Bin method to build an index for the blocks’value ranges,which is an efficient way to avoid accessing unnecessary blocks for value subsetting queries.Our evaluations show that SwiftArray surpasses the NetCDF-4 format and FastBit indexing technique for queries on multidimensional arrays.     

基于矩阵分解的荧光显微序列线粒体检测

利用图像处理技术,检测荧光显微序列中的活性线粒体是生物医学领域重要的研究手段之一.受到荧光显微镜成像技术的限制,序列中每帧图像均包含细胞质阴影和荧光标记的线粒体,具有很低的信噪比,难以满足一般粒子检测算法的要求.为了精确检测活细胞中的线粒体,提出一种基于矩阵分解的荧光显微序列线粒体检测算法,并利用增广拉格朗日乘子法,快速准确地实现该算法,将线粒体从细胞质阴影中有效分离出来,实现线粒体的精确检测.实验结果表明,此方法为活细胞中线粒体的精确检测提供了快速、高效的分析工具.     

可重构智能表面辅助大规模MIMO通信波束成形设计

可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface, RIS)在无线通信系统中能够提高信道性能。为了降低传统波束成形方案中功率分配的复杂度,结合毫米波(millimeter wave, mmWave)特点建立信道模型,提出一种基于正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit, OMP)和统一信道分解(uniform channel decomposition, UCD)的RIS辅助mmWave多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统混合波束成形设计方案。利用视距(line of sight, LoS)信道的到达角(angle of arrival, AoA)和离开角(angle of departure, AoD)设计了RIS的反射矩阵。该方法不需要复杂的功率分配,能够使得多个并行数据流具有相同的信道增益。仿真结果表明,该混合波束成形方案具有更好的误比特率(bit error rate, BER)性能及频谱效率。     

VR外设驱动的虚拟人姿态优化仿真方法

为解决常用的VR外设为穿戴于操作者身上的位置跟踪器,会给操作者带来额外不便的问题,提出一种基于视觉传感器组合的虚拟人驱动方案,实现简便无标记虚拟人运动实时驱动。引入参数化人体模型SMPL(skinned multi-person linear),通过最小化多个误差项组成的目标函数,改进算法提高虚拟人驱动精度,并计算得到符合真人形态与姿态的拟合人体模型数据,实现操作姿态人机工程学评价。实验结果表明：所提出的虚拟人数据驱动方法具有有效性。     

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and its stability

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is responsible for the disease cystic fibrosis (CF). It is a membrane protein belonging to the ABC transporter family functioning as a chloride/anion channel in epithelial cells around the body. There are over 1500 mutations that have been characterised as CF-causing; the most common of these, accounting for ~70 % of CF cases, is the deletion of a phenylalanine at position 508. This leads to instability of the nascent protein and the modified structure is recognised and then degraded by the ER quality control mechanism. However, even pharmacologically ‘rescued’ F508del CFTR displays instability at the cell’s surface, losing its channel function rapidly and it is rapidly removed from the plasma membrane for lysosomal degradation. This review will, therefore, explore the link between stability and structure/function relationships of membrane proteins and CFTR in particular and how approaches to study CFTR structure depend on its stability. We will also review the application of a fluorescence labelling method for the assessment of the thermostability and the tertiary structure of CFTR.     

Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Different Configurations and Aspect Ratios on Dense Gas Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons

The dispersion of chlorine gas in urban street canyons was numerically simulated using the fire dynamics simulator, a code developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology of USA, which uses large eddy simulation coupled with the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale model. The unsteady flow fields were computed by solving the filtered incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under low Mach number ap-proximation by the finite difference method. The studies analyzed the influence of different street canyon configurations and aspect ratios on the flow and chlorine gas dispersion. The geometric configuration and aspect ratio both affect the vortices and the local concentration distributions in street canyons.     

超声对软物质液滴作用的动力学研究

用空化泡运动的研究方法推导出超声作用下软物质液滴在与之不相混溶液体中半径变化的运动方程,通过数值模拟探讨了超声频率、声压幅值、初始半径和界面张力系数对液滴半径变化的影响。结果发现:频率越低、声压幅值越大,液滴运动越剧烈;声压幅值小于静压时液滴只在初始半径附近做微小的稳定振动;液滴初始半径越小,液滴运动越剧烈,但初始半径大小不影响液滴最终所能达到的大小;界面张力系数的大小对超声场中液滴半径变化影响不大。     

硫酸特布他林合成工艺的优化和改进

为了提高硫酸特布他林的反应收率和产品质量,对其合成方法进行了优化研究。以3,5-二苄氧基苯乙酮为起始原料,依次经过溴代反应、烷基化反应、羰基还原、催化加氢脱苄得到硫酸特布他林,对反应的条件和参数进行了优化和改进。结果表明:溴代反应中,采用四丁基三溴化铵来代替液溴和溴化铜作为溴代试剂,以四氢呋喃和甲醇为溶剂,n(3,5-二苄氧基苯乙酮)∶n(四丁基三溴化铵)=1∶1.3时,反应时间减少至6 h,收率达到99.1%;缩合反应中,用苄基叔丁胺代替叔丁胺,n(3,5-二苄氧基-α-溴代苯乙酮)∶n(苄基叔丁胺)=1∶3,反应收率达到69.9%;催化加氢脱苄基反应中,以甲醇为溶剂、Raney Ni用量为15%、压力为1.0 MPa、温度为40℃时,收率达到90.2%。在此优化条件下,反应总收率为62.4%,产品纯度达到99.90%(HPLC法),单杂均小于0.1%,目标化合物结构经过~1H-NMR和~(13)C-NMR得以确证。改进后的合成工艺反应条件温和,操作简单,产品收率高,更加适合工业化生产。