青蒿琥酯对人白血病K562 细胞凋亡抑制蛋白表达的影响

用Western blot 法检测青蒿琥酯对白血病K562 细胞的X 染色体连锁凋亡抑制因子 (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, XIAP)、存活素(Survivin)、细胞凋亡抑制蛋白1 (cellular IAP1, cIAP-1)和细胞凋亡抑制蛋白2 (cellular IAP2, cIAP-2)表达的影响, 以及对K562 细胞半胱 氨酸天冬氨酸酶3 (caspase-3)和多聚ADP-核糖聚合酶裂解片段(poly ADP-ribose polymerase cleavage, PARP cleavage)的作用. 青蒿琥酯能够下调XIAP, Survivin 和cIAP-2 的表达, 上调 caspase-3 活化亚基(17 kD)和PARP cleavage (85 kD)的表达. 青蒿琥酯通过下调XIAP, Survivin 和cIAP-2 的表达来诱导白血病细胞凋亡, caspase-3 也与诱导白血病细胞凋亡有关.     

一种同轴腔微波等离子体反应器的设计及电磁场计算

设计了一种同轴腔微波等离子体反应器，推导了谐振腔内电磁场分布表达式，对谐振腔中的电磁分布进行了数值计算，得到与理论推导结果相对应的场强分布图。同时采用HFSS软件对本文设计的同轴谐振腔等离子体反应器进行电磁场的模拟仿真，优化出谐振腔的最优尺寸和场强分布图。软件模拟与理论推导结果吻合，说明了本方案设计的可靠性。本文设计的谐振腔固有品质因数可达17800，峰值场强高达9.29×10³V/(m·W)，且分布均匀，微波能量集中，有利于反应气体产生放电。     

多媒体网络教学与实践

文章对多媒体网络教学的模式进行了分类,提出基于局域网(多媒体网,视频点播网)的教学模式和基于Internet(个别学习,1对1,1对多,多对多)的教学模式。并分别讨论了各种网络教学模式的信息流程,教与学的关系,及网络教学具有时效性,共享性,交互性和个别化等特点。     

Phylogenetic position of sponges in early metazoan evolution and bionic applications of siliceous sponge spicules

Sponges are the oldest and the simplest but not primitive multicellular animals. They represent the earliest evolutionary metazoan phylum still extant. It was a long and painful scientific process to posi-tion the most enigmatic and mysterious metazoan,the Porifera,into their correct phylogenetic place among the eukaryotes in general and multicellular animals in particular. As living fossils,sponges provide the best evidence for the early evolution of Metazoa. More recently,interest has been focused on the bionic applications of sponges' siliceous spicules,after the discovery of their unique structure and high fiber performance. In this review,the emergence of sponges,evolutionary novelties found in sponges,and the phylogenetic position of sponges in early metazoan evolution are highlighted. In ad-dition,the present state of knowledge on silicatein-mediated "biosilica" formation in marine sponges,including the involvement of other molecules in silica metabolism and their potential application in nanobiotechnology and medicine,is given.     

Petrogenesis of Aoyougou high-silica adakite in the North Qilian orogen, NW China: Evidence for decompression melting of oceanic slab

A trondhjemitic body occurs in the Aoyougou area,the western part of the North Qilian orogen.It is geochemically characterized by high SiO 2,Na 2 O (high Na/K),elevated Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N,positive Sr anomaly,relatively enriched large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs),and depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,resembling the high-silica adakite.Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating yields a weighted mean age of 438±3 Ma.This age is significantly younger than eclogitization ages of 460-490 Ma in the North Qilian orogen,suggesting that formation of the adakite postdates the subduction of oceanic crust in association with closure of the ancient Qilian Ocean.Whole-rock Sr and Nd isotopic analyses give initial ratios of I Sr =0.7044 0.7047 and Nd (t)=3.0 4.1,indicating that they are derived from partial melting of the juvenile oceanic crust.In view of the tectonic evolution of the North Qilian orogen,the high-silica adakite was probably derived from decompression melting of the exhumed eclogite at the depth of ～60 km.     

小粒径酚醛树脂微球的制备

以苯酚(P)、甲醛(F)为原料,氢氧化钠(C)为催化剂,Span-80为表面活性剂,(NH₄)₂S₂O₈为添加剂,采用W/O静置反相乳化法合成酚醛树脂微球。研究了添加剂(NH4)2S2O8、表面活性剂Span-80、催化剂氢氧化钠的用量及原料液中水溶性酚醛树脂的体积分数对微球形貌和平均直径的影响。结果表明,(NH₄)₂S₂O₈的加入能够调节聚合反应速率;微球的平均直径随着(NH₄)₂S₂O₈和Span-80用量的增加而增大;降低原料液中水溶性酚醛树脂的体积分数能有效减小微球的粒径。当合成条件为n_P∶n_F=1∶2,n_C/n_P=0.05,过硫酸铵与2mL原料液中氢氧化钠的物质的量比3.6∶1,原料液中水溶性酚醛树脂的体积分数66.67%,Span-80 2g,乳化比1/14时,室温磁力搅拌1h,超声3min,合成温度为100℃,反应12h就能得到形貌好、平均直径为1.13μm的酚醛树脂微球。     

基于肤色模型与人脸结构特征的人脸检测

人脸检测是自动人脸识别中的关键环节.提出了基于人脸肤色模型和人脸结构特征的人脸检测.首先利用人脸图片样本,提取肤色像素,建立肤色CbCr高斯模型.根据高斯肤色模型求得人脸似然图,并采用最佳阈值对之进行二值化.之后再采取形态学处理,除去部分非人脸区域,分割出待定人脸区域.最后根据人脸的结构特征进行再次筛选,得到人脸区域.此方法运用在一般的人物照片中都能达到比较理想的效果.     

Study on the micro-region structure and properties of two dithienothiophene-dicarboxylic acids

Self-organized dithieno [3,2-b:2',3'-d] thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (A) and dithieno [2,3-b:3',2'-d] thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (B) films were prepared through solvent-induced order-disorder transition method.The arrangement of the two molecules on substrates were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM),which demonstrated that A was arranged orderly in a certain angle on mica,while B was flat-flying on mica.The optical and conductance properties in micro region of these two compound films were ch...     

酚醛树脂基中孔炭块体电极的制备与电容性能

提出了一种有机体系超级电容器用中孔炭电极的直接成型制备方法。以热塑性酚醛树脂为前驱体,加入六次甲基四胺固化、粉压成型后进行CO2活化,制备了中孔发达的炭电极。该电极比表面积1563 m2/g,孔容1.87cm3/g,其中孔孔容占75.9%,在有机电解液1mol/L Et4NBF4/PC中具有良好的电化学性能,比电容达108 F/g,大电流倍率性能良好。     

MnO_2/竹炭超级电容器电极材料的性能

采用机械球磨法将竹炭和MnO2按不同比例复合,得到一系列不同配比的MnO2/竹炭电容器电极复合材料,对其进行扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)和热重分析(TG-DSC),并进行循环伏安和电化学充放电测试。结果发现,当MnO2在复合材料中的质量分数为1%时,电极比容量可以达到338 F/g,100次循环后维持在260 F/g,显示很好的电化学性能。